Java Swing JTable 的使用

表格的创建 数据增加 删除

官方JavaDocsApi: javax.swing.JTable

package com.mian;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;

import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;

public class UserManager extends JFrame {

	private JFrame frame;
	private JTextField textField;
	private JTextField textField_1;
	private JPanel panel;
	private JTable table;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		run();
	}

	public static void run() {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					UserManager window = new UserManager();
					window.frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	public UserManager() {
		initialize();
	}

	private void initialize() {
		frame = new JFrame("Swing Jtable Test");
		frame.setBounds(100, 100, 684, 430);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

		panel = new JPanel();
		frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		panel.setLayout(null);

		JButton button = new JButton("添加"); // 添加
		button.setBounds(510, 352, 113, 27);
		panel.add(button);

		textField = new JTextField();
		textField.setBounds(108, 353, 138, 24);
		panel.add(textField);
		textField.setColumns(10);

		JLabel lblId = new JLabel("ID:");
		lblId.setBounds(63, 355, 31, 18);
		panel.add(lblId);

		JLabel label = new JLabel("密码:");
		label.setBounds(294, 358, 38, 18);
		panel.add(label);

		textField_1 = new JTextField();
		textField_1.setColumns(10);
		textField_1.setBounds(339, 353, 138, 24);
		panel.add(textField_1);

		JButton button_3 = new JButton("删除");
		button_3.setBounds(510, 320, 113, 27);
		panel.add(button_3);

		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
		scrollPane.setBounds(14, 13, 638, 294);
		panel.add(scrollPane);

		table = new JTable();
		scrollPane.setViewportView(table);

		// 用户数据
		Vector vData = new Vector();
		Vector vRow = new Vector();
		Vector vName = new Vector();
		//设置表格标题
		vName.add("登录ID");
		vName.add("密码");
		vName.add("用户类型");
		//设置表格行数据
		vRow.clear();
		vRow.add(1);
		vRow.add("a");
		vRow.add("a类");
		vData.add(vRow.clone());
		//创建表格
		refreshTable(vData, vName);

		// 删除的点击事件
		button_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				int row = table.getSelectedRow();
				if (row < 0) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请选择正确的联系人序号!", "通讯录管理系统提示", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
				}
				int id = Integer.parseInt(table.getValueAt(row, 0).toString()); // 获取第row行第1列的的用户主键id
				int col = table.getSelectedRow();
				System.out.println(col); // 获取选定行的下标 eg:第一行 0
				vData.remove(col);

				refreshTable(vData, vName);
			}
		});
		// 添加的点击事件
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String idText = textField.getText();
				String pwd = textField_1.getText();
				if (idText == null || pwd == null || "".equals(idText) || "".equals(pwd)) {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "账号密码不可为空!", "系统提示", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
					return;
				}
				vRow.clear();
				vRow.add(idText);
				vRow.add(pwd);
				vRow.add("a类");
				vData.add(vRow.clone());

				refreshTable(vData, vName);
			}
		});
	}

	protected void refreshTable(Vector vData, Vector vName) {
		DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(vData, vName) {
			public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex, int ColIndex) {
				return false; // 设置表格元素不可编辑
			}
		};

		// 设置表格内容颜色
		table.setForeground(Color.BLACK); // 字体颜色
		table.setFont(new Font(null, Font.PLAIN, 14)); // 字体样式
		table.setSelectionForeground(Color.DARK_GRAY); // 选中后字体颜色
		table.setSelectionBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY); // 选中后字体背景
		table.setGridColor(Color.GRAY); // 网格颜色

		// 设置表头
		table.getTableHeader().setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 14)); // 设置表头名称字体样式
		table.getTableHeader().setForeground(Color.RED); // 设置表头名称字体颜色
		table.getTableHeader().setResizingAllowed(false); // 设置不允许手动改变列宽
		table.getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false); // 设置不允许拖动重新排序各列

		// 设置行高
		table.setRowHeight(30);
		table.setModel(model);
	}
}