C++回调机制浅学

C++回调机制浅学

参考文档：https://www.jianshu.com/p/4f907bba6d5f

//1、面向过程的回调call_back
#include <iostream>

typedef void(__stdcall *DownloadCallback)(const char *pURL, bool OK);

void DownLoadFile(const char *pURL, DownloadCallback callback)
{
    std::cout << "downloading..." << pURL << "" << std::endl;
    callback(pURL, true);
}

void __stdcall onDownloadFinished(const char* pURL, bool bOK)
{
    std::cout << "onDownloadFinished..." << pURL << "   status:" << bOK << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    int i = 1;

    DownLoadFile("http://wwww.baidu.com", onDownloadFinished);

    system("pause");

    return 0;
}



//2、sink方式，面向对象的回调，通过类继承和virtual机制实现
#include <iostream>

class IDownloadSink
{
public:
    virtual void OnDownloadFinished(const char *pURL, bool bOK) = 0;
};

class CMyDownloader
{
public:
    CMyDownloader(IDownloadSink *pSink)
        :m_pSink(pSink)
    {
        std::cout << "111" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "222" << std::endl;
        std::cout << "333" << std::endl;
    }

    void DownloadFile(const char* pURL)
    {
        std::cout << "downloading..." << pURL << "" << std::endl;
        if (m_pSink != NULL)
        {
            m_pSink->OnDownloadFinished(pURL, true);
        }
    }

private:
    IDownloadSink *m_pSink;
};


class CMyFile :public IDownloadSink
{
public:
    void download()
    {
        CMyDownloader downloader(this);
        downloader.DownloadFile("www.baidu.com");
    }

    virtual void OnDownloadFinished(const char *pURL, bool bOK)
    {
        std::cout << "onDownloadFinished..." << pURL << "   status:" << bOK << std::endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    CMyFile *file = new CMyFile();
    file->download();

    system("pause");

    return 0;
}



//3、小粒度的回调C++11用std::funciton已经支持的很好了, 而且对传入的回调函数的形式都能进行自定义, 方便进行模板编程, 如下面的例子
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>

class Callback
{
public:
    void Call(int i) { std::cout << i << std::endl; }
};

class Client
{
public:
    void Trigger(std::function<void()> Call)
    {
        Call();
    }
};

int main()
{
    Callback callback;
    Client client;
    int i;
    client.Trigger(std::bind(&Callback::Call, &callback, i); //print i
	return 0;
}



//4、函数指针回调
#include <iostream>

class callback
{
public:
    callback();
    ~callback();
    void docallback(void (*p)());

private:

};

callback::callback()
{
}

callback::~callback()
{
}

void callback::docallback(void(*p)())
{
    // 内部实现
    std::cout << "inner" << std::endl;
    (*p)();
}

int main()
{
    // 外部的实现
    void (*p)() = []()->void{
        std::cout << "outter" << std::endl;
    };
    callback *p_call_back = new callback();
    p_call_back->docallback(p);

    delete p_call_back;

    return 0;
}



//5、类 指针 回调？
#include <iostream>

class Client;

class Callback
{
public:
    Callback();
    ~Callback();
    void DoCallBack(Client *p_client, void (Client::*p_func)());

private:

};

Callback::Callback()
{
}

Callback::~Callback()
{
}

class Client
{
public:
    Client();
    ~Client();
    void doSomething();

private:

};

Client::Client()
{
}

Client::~Client()
{
}

void Client::doSomething()
{
    std::cout << "Client" << std::endl;
}

void Callback::DoCallBack(Client *p_client, void (Client::*p_func)())
{
    std::cout << "Callback" << std::endl;
    (p_client->*p_func)();
}

int main()
{
    Callback *p_call_back = new Callback();
    Client *p_client = new Client();
    void (Client::*p_func)() = &Client::doSomething;
    p_call_back->DoCallBack(p_client, p_func);

    delete p_call_back;
    delete p_client;

    return 0;
}