实习日记7

1.导入jar包, 中加入版本号和中加入jar包依赖

<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2.ssm_web的resources资源文件下增加spring-security.xml文件，里面设置不需要拦截的页面。以及注销退出时的路径url ,
以及和数据库表关联起来，其中user-service-ref=“userService”>中的“userService”是UserService中的别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
</beans>

3.web.xml中添加spring-sercurity.xml文件，为了启动时扫描spring-sercurity.xml文件

4.web.xml文件中添加过滤器，设置为全部拦截

  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

5.bean中增加Role类,增加get,set方法，其中的类成员要和数据库表中的字段完全一致

6.dao中增加IRoleDao接口里面只有一个findRoleByUsesrId根据用户号找到所拥有的所有角色，可能是普通用户或者管理员

7.增加一个RoleMapper.xml文件，实现IRoleDao接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IRoleDao" >
    <select  id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Role">
        select*from role where id in (select roleId from relation where userId=#{userId})
    </select>
</mapper>

8.IUserService extends UserDetailsService并要写一个getAuthority方法

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo= userDao.findByUserName(username);
        User user=null;
        if(userInfo!=null){
                List<Role> roles=roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
                userInfo.setRoles(roles);
                user=new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(roles));
        }
        return user;
    }

    private List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles){
        List <SimpleGrantedAuthority> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(Role role:roles){
            list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));
        }
        return  list;
    }
}

9.在jsp文件中增加如下语句可以实现只有角色为ADMIN的用户才会显示出用户管理选项

10.修改注销链接响应为退出登录，其方法在spring-security.xml中

11.添加下面高亮的一行可以实现显示用户名的效果

12.用到的表
userinfo表

relation表

role表

userinfo表结构

relation表结构

role表结构

最终效果