SpringBoot全局异常处理

一、自定义基础接口

        首先定义一个基础的接口类，后续自定义的错误枚举类需要实现该接口

public interface BaseErrorInfoInterface {

    /**错误码*/
    String getResultCode();

    /**错误描述*/
    String getResultMsg();

}

二、自定义错误枚举类

        错误枚举类中根据自己项目定义所有出现的异常信息

public enum CommonEnum implements BaseErrorInfoInterface {
    //数据操作错误定义
    SUCCESS("200", "成功!"),
    BODY_NOT_MATCH("400", "请求的数据格式不符!"),
    SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH("401", "请求的数字签名不匹配!"),
    NOT_FOUND("404", "未找到该资源!"),
    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR("500", "服务器内部错误!"),
    SERVER_BUSY("503", "服务器正忙，请稍后再试!");

    /**
     * 错误码
     */
    private String resultCode;

    /**
     * 错误描述
     */
    private String resultMsg;

    CommonEnum(String resultCode, String resultMsg) {
        this.resultCode = resultCode;
        this.resultMsg = resultMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public String getResultCode() {
        return resultCode;
    }

    @Override
    public String getResultMsg() {
        return resultMsg;
    }
}

三、自定义异常类

        自定义异常类，用来处理我们发生的业务异常

public class BizException extends RuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 错误码
     */
    protected String errorCode;
    /**
     * 错误信息
     */
    protected String errorMsg;

    public BizException() {
        super();
    }

    public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface) {
        super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode());
        this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
        this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
    }

    public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode(), cause);
        this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
        this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
    }

    public BizException(String errorMsg) {
        super(errorMsg);
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg) {
        super(errorCode);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorCode, cause);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }


    public String getErrorCode() {
        return errorCode;
    }

    public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
    }

    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return this;
    }

}

四、自定义返回数据格式

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;

public class ResultBody {

    /**
     * 响应代码
     */
    private String code;

    /**
     * 响应消息
     */
    private String message;

    /**
     * 响应结果
     */
    private Object result;

    public ResultBody() {
    }

    public ResultBody(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
        this.code = errorInfo.getResultCode();
        this.message = errorInfo.getResultMsg();
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Object getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(Object result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

    /**
     * 成功
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static ResultBody success() {
        return success(null);
    }

    /**
     * 成功
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static ResultBody success(Object data) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode(CommonEnum.SUCCESS.getResultCode());
        rb.setMessage(CommonEnum.SUCCESS.getResultMsg());
        rb.setResult(data);
        return rb;
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static ResultBody error(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode(errorInfo.getResultCode());
        rb.setMessage(errorInfo.getResultMsg());
        rb.setResult(null);
        return rb;
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static ResultBody error(String code, String message) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode(code);
        rb.setMessage(message);
        rb.setResult(null);
        return rb;
    }

    /**
     * 失败
     */
    public static ResultBody error(String message) {
        ResultBody rb = new ResultBody();
        rb.setCode("-1");
        rb.setMessage(message);
        rb.setResult(null);
        return rb;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return JSONObject.toJSONString(this);
    }


}

五、自定义全局异常处理类

import com.smile.syncproject.utils.BizException;
import com.smile.syncproject.utils.CommonEnum;
import com.smile.syncproject.utils.ResultBody;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 处理自定义的业务异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BizException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody bizExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, BizException e){
        logger.error("发生业务异常！原因是：{}",e.getErrorMsg());
        return ResultBody.error(e.getErrorCode(),e.getErrorMsg());
    }

    /**
     * 处理空指针的异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =NullPointerException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, NullPointerException e){
        logger.error("发生空指针异常！原因是:",e);
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.BODY_NOT_MATCH);
    }


    /**
     * 处理其他异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e){
        logger.error("未知异常！原因是:",e);
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

}

六、测试

实体类：

public class User implements Serializable{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    /** 编号 */
    private int id;
    /** 姓名 */
    private String name;
    /** 年龄 */
    private int age;

    public User(){
    }

    public int getId() {
     return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
     this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
     return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
     this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
     return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
     this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
     return JSONObject.toJSONString(this);
    }
}

Controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api")
public class UserRestController {

    @PostMapping("/user")
    public boolean insert(@RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println("开始新增...");
        //如果姓名为空就手动抛出一个自定义的异常！
        if(user.getName()==null){
         throw  new BizException("-1","用户姓名不能为空！");
        }
        return true;
    }

    @PutMapping("/user")
    public boolean update(@RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println("开始更新...");
        //这里故意造成一个空指针的异常，并且不进行处理
        String str=null;
        str.equals("111");
        return true;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/user")
    public boolean delete(@RequestBody User user)  {
        System.out.println("开始删除...");
        //这里故意造成一个异常，并且不进行处理
        Integer.parseInt("abc123");
        return true;
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
        public List<User> findByUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("开始查询...");
        List<User> userList =new ArrayList<>();
        User user2=new User();
        user2.setId(1L);
        user2.setName("xuwujing");
        user2.setAge(18);
        userList.add(user2);
        return userList;
    }
    
}