8 月2日 关于系统编程

系统编程所需的头文件：

#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

一些练习：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main()
{
    char read_buf[6];
    char write_buf[6] = "hello";
    int i;
    int bytes_read;
    int bytes_write;
    int fd;

    fd = open("hello.txt",O_RDWR | O_CREAT,0644);

    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("open error!");
        exit(-1);
    }

    for(i = 0;i < 3;i++)
    {
        bytes_write = write(fd,write_buf,5);
        
        if(bytes_write == -1)
        {
            perror("write error!");
            close(fd);
            exit(-1);
        }
        else
        {
            write(fd,"\n",1);
        }
    }

    lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);

    for(i = 0;i < 3;i++)
    {
        bytes_read = read(fd,read_buf,6);

        if(bytes_read  == -1)
        {
            perror("read error!");
            close(fd);
            exit(-1);
        }
        else
        {
            write(1,read_buf,6);
        }
    }
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

拷贝文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int from_fd,to_fd;
    int bytes_read;
    int bytes_write;
    char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
    char *ptr;

    if(argc != 3)  //如果没有三个量
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s need from and to file!\n",argv[0]);
        exit(0);
    }

    if((from_fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)) == -1) //判断第一个文件(打开只读)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"open %s error: %s\n",argv[1],strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }

    if((to_fd = open(argv[2],O_WRONLY | O_CREAT,0644)) == -1) //判断第二个文件(打开写入)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"open %s error: %s\n",argv[2],strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }

    while(bytes_read = read(from_fd,buf,BUFFER_SIZE)) //当其不等于0(未读到最后)
    {
        if(bytes_read == -1) //只读错误退出
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            ptr = buf;

            while(bytes_write = write(to_fd,ptr,bytes_read)) //未写到最后
            {
                if(bytes_write == -1) //写入错误退出
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if(bytes_write == bytes_read) 
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if(bytes_write > 0)
                {
                    bytes_read -= bytes_write;
                    ptr += bytes_write;
                }
            }
            if(bytes_write == -1)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    close(from_fd);
    close(to_fd);

    return 0;
}