Python 练习实例4 判断日期的天数

题目：输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天？

程序分析：以3月5日为例，应该先把前两个月的加起来，然后再加上5天即本年的第几天，特殊情况，闰年且输入月份大于2时需考虑多加一天：

程序源代码：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

year = int(raw_input('year:\n'))
month = int(raw_input('month:\n'))
day = int(raw_input('day:\n'))

months = (0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334)
if 0 < month <= 12:
    sum = months[month - 1]
else :
    print 'data error'
sum += day
leap = 0
if(year % 400 == 0) or ((year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0)):
    leap = 1
if(leap == 1) and (month > 2):
    sum += 1
print 'It is the %dth day.'% sum

输出：

year:
2018
month:
8
day:
11
It is the 223th day.