Java数组的操作

代码如下：

package java0812;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	/**
	 * 给数组的每个元素赋值
	 */
	Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
	int[] score = new int[4];
	for (int i = 0; i < score.length; i++) {
		System.out.print("第" + (i + 1) + "个人的成绩是：");
		score[i] = scn.nextInt();
		
	}
	
	int[] numbers1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

	int[] numbers2 = new int[] { 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108 };//创建数组

	System.arraycopy(numbers1, 0, numbers2, 0, numbers2.length);//数组的拷贝
	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers2));

	int[] numbers3 = { 12, 34, 53, 63, 2141, 5143, 3251, 515, 5151, 242533, 53641, 41 };
	Arrays.sort(numbers3);// 数组的排序
	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers3));
	int index = Arrays.binarySearch(numbers3, 41);
	System.out.println(index);

	int[] numbers4 = { 12, 34, 53, 63, 2141, 5143, 3251, 515, 5151, 242533, 53641, 41 };
	System.out.println(Arrays.equals(numbers3, numbers4));//比较数组里面的内容是否一致，顺序不一样也是不相等

	int[] numbers5 = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	numbers5[0] = 10;
	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers5));
	/**
	 * 二维数组，除了一位数组，其他都是高纬数组，二维数组为一张表，三位数组是一个3D空间
	 */
	int[][] numbers6 = new int[10][3];
	numbers6[0][1] = 21;
	int[] a = numbers6[0];
	for (int s : a) {
		System.out.print(s + "  ");
		}

	}

}

数组的倒序和扑克牌洗牌

package java0812;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class whileDemo2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	/**
	 * 扑克牌的洗牌
	 */
	int[] cards = new int[54];
	for (int i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
		cards[i] = i;

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {

		double random = Math.random();
		int index = (int) (random * cards.length);

		int temp = cards[0];
		cards[0] = cards[index];
		cards[index] = temp;
	}
	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(cards));
	/**
	 * 数组的倒序，（i < number.length / 2）是最关键，因为倒全部相当与没倒，所以只能倒一半
	 */
	int[] number = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
	for (int i = 0; i < number.length / 2; i++) {
		int temp = number[i];
		number[i] = number[number.length - i - 1];
		number[number.length - i - 1] = temp;
	}
	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(number));

	}

}

数组的值查找

package java0812;

public class whileDemo3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	int[] nums = { 13, 4, 5214, 5263, 15153, 643, 797, 625, 5251 };
	int num = 797;
	int index = -1;  //要利用-1这个写法，才能保证输出正确，养成习惯
	for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
		if (num == nums[i]) {
			index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (index == -1) {
		System.out.println("没找到");
	} else {
		System.out.println("找到了,索引为:" + index);
		}
	}

}

在Java数组中，不能在一个数组中进行添加和删除元素，如果需要做此操作，需要创建相对应的数组大小，然后进行copy到新的数组，操作里面的值，即可以达到数组的添加和删除元素…