vue中事件修饰符_vue中class中outer-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40409260/article/details/104806695

vue中提供几种事件修饰：

1、.stop ：阻止冒泡

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edg">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        .inner{
            height: 150px;
            background-color: darkcyan;
        }
        .outer{
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <!-- 使用 .stop 阻止事件冒泡 
            此处两个div都绑定了事件,.stop可以有效的阻止在点击改事件时不触发外层div的事件。
            不使用的话会向上逐级触发事件
        -->
       <div class="inner" @click="divHandler">
        <input type="button" value="戳他" @click.stop="btnHandler">
       </div>
       
       
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{},
        methods:{
            divHandler:function(){
                console.log("触发了 inner ")
            },
            btnHandler:function(){
                console.log("触发了btn")
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</html>

2、.prevent ：阻止默认行为

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edg">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        .inner{
            height: 150px;
            background-color: darkcyan;
        }
        .outer{
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
         <!-- 阻止默认行为 .prevent
            阻止执行href跳转到百度.
        -->
       <a href="http://www.baidu.com" @click.prevent="linkClick">有问题,先去百度</a>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{},
        methods:{
            linkClick:function(){
                console.log("触发了 link")
            },
        }
    })
</script>
</html>

3、.capture ：实现捕获触发机制

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edg">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        .inner{
            height: 150px;
            background-color: darkcyan;
        }
        .outer{
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <!--使用 .capture 实现捕获触发机制 
            当元素发生冒泡时，先触发带有该修饰符的元素。
            点击子元素事件会从父级元素开始触发事件
        -->
       <div class="inner" @click.capture="divHandler">
        <input type="button" value="戳他" @click="btnHandler">
       </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{},
        methods:{
            divHandler:function(){
                console.log("触发了 inner ")
            },
            btnHandler:function(){
                console.log("触发了btn")
            },
        }
    })
</script>
</html>

4、.self ：只有点击自身时才触发事件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edg">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        .inner{
            height: 150px;
            background-color: darkcyan;
        }
        .outer{
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
       <!--使用 .self 实现只有点击当前元素的时候，才能触发事件 
        点击子元素时不会向上冒泡触发父级元素的事件    
    -->
       <div class="inner" @click.self="divHandler">
        <input type="button" value="戳他" @click="btnHandler">
       </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{},
        methods:{
            divHandler:function(){
                console.log("触发了 inner ")
            },
            btnHandler:function(){
                console.log("触发了btn")
            },
        }
    })
</script>
</html>

5、once ：事件只执行一次

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edg">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        .inner{
            height: 150px;
            background-color: darkcyan;
        }
        .outer{
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <!--使用 .once 事件只触发一次 -->
        <a href="http://www.baidu.com" @click.prevent.once="linkClick">有问题,先去百度</a>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        data:{},
        methods:{
            linkClick:function(){
                console.log("触发了 link")
            },
        }
    })
</script>
</html>

我们发现.stop与.self的作用似乎相似,那么他们两有什么区别吗？答案当然是有(自问自答 - -！)

请各位大佬向下滑动鼠标

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edg">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        .inner {
            height: 150px;
            background-color: darkcyan;
        }

        .outer {
            height: 200px;
            background-color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <!--  .stop 和 .self 的区别
            .self 只会阻止自己 并不会终止冒泡
            .stop 终止冒泡
       -->
        <div class="outer" @click="div2Handler">
            <div class="inner" @click="divHandler">
                <!-- 会依次触发 btnHandler divHandler div2Handler-->
                <input type="button" value="戳他" @click="btnHandler">
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="outer" @click="div2Handler">
            <div class="inner" @click="divHandler">
                <!-- 只会触发  btnHandler-->
                 <input type="button" value="戳他" @click.stop="btnHandler">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el: "#app",
        data: {},
        methods: {
            divHandler: function () {
                console.log("触发了 inner ")
            },
            div2Handler: function () {
                console.log('触发了 outer')
            },
            btnHandler: function () {
                console.log("触发了btn")
            },
        }
    })
</script>

</html>

如有不正确或者不完善的，恳请各位大佬批评指正,在此感谢！