ubuntu tar.gz 包 php7.2 安装

一 官网： https://www.php.net/downloads.php

https://blog.izgq.net/archives/910/

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1ff101482b31

官网文档; https://www.php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.apache2.php

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev
sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt-get install libt1-dev
sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
sudo apt-get install libmysql+±dev
sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev
sudo apt install -y libedit-dev libreadline-dev
apt-get install libzip-dev
apt-get install autoconf

下载解压

https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.20.tar.gz
tar -xzvf php-7.2.20.tar.gz
mv php-7.2.20 php
编译前准备

sudo apt install build-essential bison re2c pkg-config -y
sudo apt install build-essential bison re2c pkg-config libxml2-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libgmp-dev libreadline6-dev libxslt1-dev libzip-dev -y

二.配置和创建PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm

执行该语句时可能会出现如下提示：

error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation

此时执行make命令会出现以下错误：

“make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.”

这是因为缺少xml2-config文件造成的。解决方案：

sudo apt-get install libxml2
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
之后在此执行以下语句完成编译安装

./configure \
-with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared  \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--with-libzip=../libzip-1.3.2 \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--with-openssl \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir  \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets  \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs #指定Apache2−−with−apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs——指定Apache2
make
make install
make test

报错

• 安装时报错内存 不足recipe for target ‘ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo’ failed，把服务器应用全关了 重新安装ok
  增加交互分区

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile

编译完成，可以取消交换分区：

sudo swapoff /swapfile
sudo rm /swapfile

• 报错 can’t find OpenSSL’s libraries

apt-get install clibcurl4-openssl-dev pkg-config libssl-dev libsslcommon2-dev # 安装后解决

• 报错 Cannot find zlib

sudo apt install zlib1g # 安装后解决
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev

• error: cURL version 7.10.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support

apt-get install curl
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
--with-curl=/usr/bin/curl \   #编译是再加上路径

4.将php.ini拷贝到/usr/local/lib/

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini
查看编译时参数

php -i|grep config
查看php.ini 默认加载路径

php -i|grep php.ini
查看php配置文件有没有加载

php --ini

5.编辑httpd.conf,加载PHP模块

LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so #好像程序自己加进去了

7.重启Apache2

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
1
8.测试PHP是否安装成功
在Apache2的指定文件目录下添加index.php文件，并输入以下内容

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

、
然后在浏览器输入url——localhost/index.php,如果查看到以下结果，则说明安装成功，若没有，可以考虑重新编译安装。