javaWeb过滤器简单实现以及配置

一、实现javax.servlet.Filter类

• 首先新建一个类实现Filter接口

package Filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class loginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
//        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入拦截过滤器，不予继续访问");
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        System.out.println(httpRequest.getSession().getAttribute("username"));
        System.out.println(httpRequest.getSession().getAttribute("School"));
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        Cookie[] cookies = httpRequest.getCookies();
//        System.out.println("输出Cookies");
        for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;++i){
            System.out.println(cookies[i].getName()+" "+cookies[i].getValue());
            System.out.println(cookies[i].getComment());
            System.out.println(cookies[i].getMaxAge());
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

二、在web.xml中配置过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>Filter.loginFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

• 完成上面的步骤，即可实现过滤器的功能，所以添加的规则的请求都会经过过滤器