字符串的操作函数

1、自写求字符串有效长度函数

strlen(str)-----myStrlen(str);

int myStrlen(char *str)
{
    int len=0;
    char *p=str;
    while(*p++!='\0')
    {
        len++;
    }
    return len;
}

int main()
{
    char str[]="Hello";
    printf("%d\n",strlen(str));
    printf("%d\n",myStrlen(str));
    
    getchar();
    return 0;
}
    
    

2、自写在字符串中查找子串首次出现的位置

strstr(str,substr)----------myStrstr(str,substr);

char *myStrstr(char *str,char *substr)
{
    char *pStr=str;
    char *pSubstr=substr;
    
    while(*pStr!='\0')
    {
        char *p=pStr;
        char *sp=pSubstr;
        
        while(*p==*sp&&*sp!='\0')
        { 
            p++;
            sp++;
        }
        if(*sp=='\0')
        {
        	break;
		}
        else
        {
            pStr++;
        }
    } 
    return pStr;
}

int main()
{
    char str[]="Hello World";
    char substr[]="llo";
    
    printf("%s\n",strstr(str,substr));
    printf("%s", myStrstr(str,substr));
    
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

3、自写字符串拷贝函数

strcpy(str,src)---------myStrcpy(str,src);

void myStrcpy(char *str,char *src)
{
    char *pSrc=src;
    char *pStr=str;
    while(*pSrc!='\0')
    {
        *pStr++=*pSrc++;
    }
}

void Print(char *str)
{
    char *p=str;
    while(*p!='\0')
    {
        printf("%c",*p++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    char src[]="Hello";
    char str[20];
    
    //strcpy(str,src);
    myStrcpy(str,src);
    
    Print(str);
    //printf("%s",str);
    
    getchar();
    return 0;  
}

4、自写字符串中查找某个字符首次出现的位置函数

strchr(str,ch)---------myStrchr(str,ch);

char *myStrchr(char *str,char ch)
{
    char *p=str;
    while(*p!='\0'&&*p!=ch)
    {
        p++;
    }
    return p;
}

int main()
{
    char str[]="Hello";
    char ch='e';
    
    //printf("%s",strchr(str,ch));
    printf("%s",myStrchr(str,ch));
}

5、自写字符串比较函数

strcmp(str,src)------------myStrcmp(str,src);
    
int myStrcmp(char *str,char *src)
{
    char *pStr=str;
    char *pSrc=src;
    
    while(*pStr!='\0'||*pSrc!='\0')
    {
        if(*pStr==*pSrc)
        {
            pStr++;
            pSrc++;
        }
        else if(*pStr>*pSrc)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        else
            return -1;
    }
    if(*pStr!='\0'&&*pSrc!='\0')
    {
        return 0;
    }
}

int main()
{
    char *str="hello";
    char *src="Hello";
    
    printf("%d", strcmp(str,src));
    printf("%d", myStrcmp(str,src));
}

6、自写字符串拼接函数

strcat(str,src)-------myStrcat(str,src);

void myStrcat(char *str,char *src)
{
    char *pStr=str;
    char *pSrc=src;
    while(*pStr!='\0')
    {
        pStr++;
    }
    while(*pSrc!='\0')
    {
        *pStr++=*pSrc++;
    }
    *pStr='\0';
}

void Print(char *str)
{
    char *p=str;
    while(*p!='\0')
    {
        printf("%c",*p++);
    }
}

int main()
{
    char str[50]="Hello";
    char src[]="World";
    
    //strcat(str,src);
    myStrcat(str,src);
    Print(str);
    //printf("%s",str);
    
    getchar();
    return 0;
}