1、SSM框架整合
1.1、工具版本
-
tomcat：9.0.50
-
mysql：8.0.14
-
jdk：1.8
-
java：8
-
maven：3.6
1.2、MySql数据库
CREATE DATABASE ssm;
use ssm;
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
CREATE TABLE `ssm`.`books` (
`bookID` int(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
PRIMARY KEY (`bookID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (1, 'Java', 1, '从入门到放弃');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (2, 'Mysql', 10, '从删库到跑路');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (3, 'Linux', 5, '从入门到入牢');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
1.3、pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.liuxf</groupId> <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <!--依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring--> <dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 c3p0 dbcp也可以 这个可以随意 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题--> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.yml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.yml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
1.4、web项目
maven创建新项目，并将项目转化为web的项目。
具体步骤：idea->右键点击项目->ADD Frameworks Support->选择web->应用确认
1.5、工程结构
1.6、mybatis配置
1.6.1、database.properties
src/main/resources
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver # 如果使用的是mysql8.0以上还需要增加一个时区的配置； jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
1.6.2、mybatis-config.xml
src/main/resources
数据库的配置脚本spring来实现，实现自动注入功能，脚本IOC容器进行控制
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--用来配置数据源，交给spring去做--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.Liuxf.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/Liuxf/dao/BookMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
1.6.3、spring-dao.xml
src/main/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp:半自动化，不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化连接（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动的配置到对象中）
druid:
hikari:springboot2.0默认继承
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。-->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中！-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.Liuxf.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
1.6.4、Books.java
src/main/java/com/Liuxf/pojo
package com.Liuxf.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private Long bookID;
private String bookName;
private Long bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
1.6.5、BookMapper.java
src/main/java/com/Liuxf/dao
package com.Liuxf.dao;
import com.Liuxf.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")Long id);
//查询多本书
List<Books> queryBook(@Param("books")Books books);
//增加一本书
int addBook(@Param("books")Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") Long id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(@Param("books") Books books);
}
1.6.6、BookMapper.xml
src/main/java/com/Liuxf/dao
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.Liuxf.dao.BookMapper">
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="com.Liuxf.pojo.Books" parameterType="int">
select * from ssm.books where bookID = #{bookID};
</select>
<select id="queryBook" resultType="com.Liuxf.pojo.Books" parameterType="com.Liuxf.pojo.Books">
select * from ssm.books
where 1=1
<if test="books.bookID != null and books.bookID != '' "> and bookID = #{bookID} </if>;
<if test="books.bookName != null and books.bookName != '' "> and bookName = #{bookName} </if>;
<if test="books.bookCounts != null and books.bookCounts != '' "> and bookCounts = #{bookCounts} </if>;
<if test="books.detail != null and books.detail != '' "> and detail = #{detail} </if>;
</select>
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.Liuxf.pojo.Books">
insert into ssm.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
delete from ssm.books where bookID = #{bookID};
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.Liuxf.pojo.Books">
update ssm.books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID};
</update>
</mapper>
1.6.7、BookService.java
src/main/java/com/Liuxf/service
package com.Liuxf.service;
import com.Liuxf.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")Long id);
//查询多本书
List<Books> queryBook(@Param("books") Books books);
//增加一本书
int addBook(@Param("books")Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") Long id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(@Param("books") Books books);
}
1.6.8、BookServiceImpl.java
src/main/java/com/Liuxf/service
package com.Liuxf.service;
import com.Liuxf.dao.BookMapper;
import com.Liuxf.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public Books queryBookById(Long id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.queryBook(books);
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(Long id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
}
这样mybatis就已经搭建完毕，可以进行测试了。
16.9、MyTest.java
src/test/java
import com.Liuxf.pojo.Books;
import com.Liuxf.service.BookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
BookService bookServiceImpl = (BookService)classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean("BookServiceImpl");
Books books = new Books();
for (Books book:bookServiceImpl.queryBook(books)
) {
System.out.println(book);
}
}
}
1.7、springMVC搭建
1.7.1、spring-mvc.xml
src/main/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.扫描包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liuxf.controller"/> <!--4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
1.7.2、web.xml
web/WEB-INF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispotchServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
这样springMVC就搭建好了
1.8、spring搭建
1.8.1、applicationContext.xml
src/main/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> </beans>
1.8.2、spring-service.xml
src/main/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--1.扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liuxf.service"/> <!--2.将我们的所有业务类注入到spring，可以通过配置或者注解实现--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.Liuxf.service.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!--3.声明式事务--> <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!--注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--4.aop事务支持！--> </beans>
1.8.3、spring-dao.xml
src/main/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--2.连接池
dbcp:半自动化，不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化连接（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动的配置到对象中）
druid:
hikari:springboot2.0默认继承
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。-->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中！-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.Liuxf.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
1.8.4、spring-mvc.xml
src/main/resources
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.扫描包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.Liuxf.controller"/> <!--4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
1.9、完成项目
1.9.1、BookController
src/main/java/com/Liuxf/controller
package com.Liuxf.controller;
import com.Liuxf.pojo.Books;
import com.Liuxf.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//查询全部的书籍
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String queryBook(Model model, Books books){
List<Books> books1 = bookService.queryBook(books);
model.addAttribute("books",books1);
return "allBook";
}
}
1.9.2、index.jsp
web/WEB-INF/jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍界面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
1.9.3、addBook.jsp
web/WEB-INF/jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>数据展示界面</title>
<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<h1>书籍展示</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 -------- 显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${books}">
<tr>
<td>${book.bookID}</td>
<td>${book.bookName}</td>
<td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
<td>${book.detail}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
1.10、配置tomcat
1.11、运行结果
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