Mybatis学习

长时间未使用数据库，如果连接不上·，错误码为：10061

可以尝试在 我的电脑->右键->管理->服务和应用程序->服务->开启此服务

1. 建立父工程，导入mybatis需要的jar包这样，子项目就不用每次导入jar包。

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.建立子工程

1. 根据mybatis官方文档，在resource文件下创建mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

2. 连接数据库，调整数据库时区（UTC->GMT）,键入驱动，数据库url，用户名和密码等信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

3. 建立好包结构，并根据官方文档：从 XML 中构建 SqlSessionFactory

String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

• 封装成工具类：MybatisUtils.java
• 用来获取SqlSessionFactory对象
• 这是使用mybatis的第一步，官方写死的，固定的，以后可以直接拿来使用

public class MybatisUtils {
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }
}

• 从 SqlSessionFactory 中获取 SqlSession

public class MybatisUtils {
    //获取SqlSessionFactory对象
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }
//   从 SqlSessionFactory 中获取 SqlSession
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
//        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//        return sqlSession;
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4. 编写代码

• 实体类:User.java

package com.qk.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao接口: UserDao.java

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类:UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.qk.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.qk.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

5. 测试

• 在test/java包下建立对应的包结构，方便测试
  
• 编写测试类

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行sql

        //要执行sql，就必须拿到sql语句，sql语句在UserMapper.xml中,
        //所以要拿到UserMapper.xml对象去调用它的getUserList()方法,
        //因为UserDao和UserMapper.xml绑定了，UserMapper只是UserDao的一个实现类，是一个整体
        //所以用getMapper(UserDao.class)获取对象就可以执行到getUserList()方法
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        //得到结果的集合，打印出来
        for (User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

可能发生的问题：