Docker-网络连通

1. 测试不同网段的网络连通性

• 已知tomcat01、tomcat02是属于docker0网络，tomcat04、tomcat05是属于mynet网络

[root@QK ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES
8eee1b519d7f   tomcat     "catalina.sh run"        28 minutes ago   Up 28 minutes   0.0.0.0:49157->8080/tcp, :::49157->8080/tcp   tomcat05
19200034d1ff   tomcat     "catalina.sh run"        28 minutes ago   Up 28 minutes   0.0.0.0:49156->8080/tcp, :::49156->8080/tcp   tomcat04
ca716626930c   tomcat     "catalina.sh run"        3 days ago       Up 3 days       0.0.0.0:49154->8080/tcp, :::49154->8080/tcp   tomcat02
70b4e9694156   tomcat     "catalina.sh run"        3 days ago       Up 3 days       0.0.0.0:49153->8080/tcp, :::49153->8080/tcp   tomcat01
[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping tomcat04
ping: tomcat04: Name or service not known
[root@QK ~]# 

2. 查看帮助命令

3. 容器连接网络

• 容器tomcat01连接到mynet网络

docker network connect mynet tomcat01

• 查看mynet网络，可以发现，tomcat01出现在了mynet网络中（tomcat01原本属于docker0网络）
• 即一个容器两个IP

[root@QK ~]# docker network connect mynet tomcat01
[root@QK ~]# docker network inspect mynet
[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "4fbb6b60d135407b62f6e12ecc4d1a9d2d111ba47cb7eb85ef845ff968c10c66",
        "Created": "2021-05-20T17:13:33.073239295+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "19200034d1ff74a8981385aaa55a9c014a6216fafcbed5b6aa1d1de071585df5": {
                "Name": "tomcat04",
                "EndpointID": "df1c00ff87da74f4fc137a055ec198f5aba8fd531c78d8196629d0abcc0c8947",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "70b4e9694156630e2a0612d02ea56330310c5399b0dba549c2b1ffb0ce71e252": {
                "Name": "tomcat01",
                "EndpointID": "8b1c110dba168363ebdd523a6825c19872788539a488cbe881360dc35a7eb18b",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:04",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.4/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "8eee1b519d7f0a90959b754ff272bef7d4e7962cbb9aa2bbdb1b6eba81028f71": {
                "Name": "tomcat05",
                "EndpointID": "c73b4a5647537b0f3f9d1e895343d827e67107ff754a9cf36b52e427e4f45cd0",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]
[root@QK ~]# 

• 测试docker0网络下的tomcat01连接mynet网络

[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping tomcat04
PING tomcat04 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat04.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.096 ms
64 bytes from tomcat04.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.075 ms
64 bytes from tomcat04.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms
^C
--- tomcat04 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 53ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.063/0.078/0.096/0.013 ms
[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat01 ping tomcat05
PING tomcat05 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.065 ms
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.072 ms
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.086 ms
^C
--- tomcat05 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 108ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.065/0.075/0.086/0.011 ms
[root@QK ~]# 

• docker0网络下的tomcat02无法连接mynet网络，如需连接，需要单独connect

[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat05
ping: tomcat05: Name or service not known
[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat04
ping: tomcat04: Name or service not known
[root@QK ~]# 

[root@QK ~]# docker network connect mynet tomcat02

[root@QK ~]# docker network connect mynet tomcat02
[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat04
PING tomcat04 (192.168.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat04.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.120 ms
64 bytes from tomcat04.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.076 ms
64 bytes from tomcat04.mynet (192.168.0.2): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms
^C
--- tomcat04 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 25ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.059/0.085/0.120/0.025 ms
[root@QK ~]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ping tomcat05
PING tomcat05 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.090 ms
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.066 ms
64 bytes from tomcat05.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.072 ms
^C
--- tomcat05 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 74ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.062/0.072/0.090/0.013 ms
[root@QK ~]#