SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:20:43 发布

Jkcc

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:20:43 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： mybatis spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40431100/article/details/105327631

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SSM整合

整合思路：主要分为三个部分

1.先单独测试Spring、Springmvc、Mybatis三个框架是否可以正常使用
2.Spring整合Springmvc

怎么才算整合成功呢？->Controller中能成功的调用Service对象中的方法

3.Spring整合Mybatis

如何算整合成功？->Service中能成功的调用Dao（mapper）中的方法

整合需要用到的jar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.ssm.day01</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM_day01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <!--声明版本号,控制版本号统一-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <slf4j-version>1.6.6</slf4j-version>
        <log4j-version>1.2.12</log4j-version>
        <spring-version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring-version>
        <aspectj-version>1.6.8</aspectj-version>
        <mysql-version>8.0.15</mysql-version>
        <mybatis-version>3.5.2</mybatis-version>
        <mybatis-spring-version>1.3.0</mybatis-spring-version>
        <dbcp-version>1.4</dbcp-version>
        <c3p0-version>0.9.5.2</c3p0-version>
        <pagehelper-version>4.1.6</pagehelper-version>
        <servlet-version>2.5</servlet-version>
        <jsp-version>2.2</jsp-version>
        <jstl-version>1.2</jstl-version>
        <junit-version>4.12</junit-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--配置spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <!--引用声明的版本号-->
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--aop相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置事物相关依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置spring模板技术-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置单元测试整合依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置mybatis和spring的整合依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置dbcp数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>${dbcp-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置c3p0数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>${c3p0-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>${pagehelper-version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--配置springmvc依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-version}</version>
            <!--只在编译和测试的时候用-->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置jsp依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jsp-version}</version>
             <!--只在编译和测试的时候用-->
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置jstl依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>${jstl-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置log4j依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置slf4j依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置junit依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit-version}</version>
             <!--只在测试的时候用-->
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>SSM_day01</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

</project>

关键环境配置

applicationContext.xml<Spring整合Mybatis配置>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbcpDataSource.properties"/>
    <!--扫包，扫spring注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssm.day01">
        <!--不扫描Controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--Spring整合Mybatis框架-->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
       <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
       <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
       <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
       <property name="initialSize" value="${init}"/>
    </bean>-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
     </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引用数据源组件 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 引用MyBatis配置文件中的配置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>

        <!-- 配置SQL映射文件信息mapper文件目录
         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:*/*/*/mappers/*.xml"></property>-->
        <!--配置实体类别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ssm.day01.entity"></property>
    </bean>

<!--自动扫描mybatis映射文件和接口的包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScan" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.ssm.day01.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事物管理-->
    <!--配置事物管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事物通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.ssm.day01.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

Springmvc-config.xml<Springmvc配置>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssm.day01">
        <!--只扫描Controller-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property><!--前缀:去/WEB-INF/pages/下找文件-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property><!--后缀:匹配以.jsp结尾的文件-->
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源,前端控制器不拦截静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/" location="/css/**"/><!--请求/CSS/下面的文件时，不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/js/**"/><!--请求/js/下面的文件时，不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/" location="/images/**"/><!--请求/images/下面的文件时，不拦截-->

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!--配置一个拦截器-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--要拦截具体的方法-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/student/*"/>
            <!--不拦截具体的方法-->
            <!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path=""/>-->
            <!--配置拦截器对象-->
            <bean class="cn.ssm.day01.web.interceptor.StudentInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!--配置自定义类型转换器-->
    <bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
            <property name="converters">
                <set>
                    <bean class="cn.ssm.day01.web.converter.StringtoDateConverter"/>
                </set>
            </property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启springmvc注解支持,注册conversionService服务-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml<mybatis配置>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--加载连接池配置-->
    <!--<properties resource="dbcpDataSource.properties"/>-->
    <settings>
        <!--打印log4j日志-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
        <!--MyBatis 自动映射任意复杂的结果集-->
        <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="FULL"/>
    </settings>

    <!--配置别名-->
    <!--<typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.ssm.day01.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>-->

   <!--配置环境-->
    <!--<environments default="develop">
        <environment id="develop">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driverClassName}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>-->

    <!--<mappers>
	    <!--配置方式使用-->
	    <mapper resource="cn/ssm/day01/dao/IStudentDao.xml"/>
        <!--注解方式使用-->
        <mapper class="cn.ssm.day01.dao.IStudentDao"/>
    </mappers>-->
    <plugins>
        <!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
            <!-- 该参数默认为false -->
            <!-- 设置为true时，会将RowBounds第一个参数offset当成pageNum页码使用 -->
            <!-- 和startPage中的pageNum效果一样-->
            <property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="true"/>
            <!-- 该参数默认为false -->
            <!-- 设置为true时，使用RowBounds分页会进行count查询 -->
            <property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true"/>
            <!-- 设置为true时，如果pageSize=0或者RowBounds.limit = 0就会查询出全部的结果 -->
            <!-- （相当于没有执行分页查询，但是返回结果仍然是Page类型）-->
            <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true"/>
            <!-- 3.3.0版本可用 - 分页参数合理化，默认false禁用 -->
            <!-- 启用合理化时，如果pageNum<1会查询第一页，如果pageNum>pages会查询最后一页 -->
            <!-- 禁用合理化时，如果pageNum<1或pageNum>pages会返回空数据 -->
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

web.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--配置监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置中文乱码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

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SSM整合

SSM整合整合思路：主要分为三个部分1.先单独测试Spring、Springmvc、Mybatis三个框架是否可以正常使用2.Spring整合Springmvc怎么才算整合成功呢？->Controller中能成功的调用Service对象中的方法3.Spring整合Mybatis如何算整合成功？->Service中能成功的调用Dao（mapper）对象中的方法整合需...
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