腾讯云图片上传工具类

import com.qcloud.cos.COSClient;
import com.qcloud.cos.ClientConfig;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.BasicCOSCredentials;
import com.qcloud.cos.auth.COSCredentials;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.qcloud.cos.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.qcloud.cos.region.Region;
import com.regex.admin.common.util.PropertiesUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * COSBrowser工具
 *
 * @author yuanxiyang
 * @date 2020/07/07
 */
public class CosManage {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CosManage.class);
    //创建cos客户端消耗大，故单例
    public static final CosManage INSTANCE = new CosManage();

    private PropertiesUtils propertiesUtils = new PropertiesUtils("properties/setting-web.properties");
    //桶名称
    private String bucketName = propertiesUtils.readProperty("cosBucketName");
    //secretId
    private String secretId = propertiesUtils.readProperty("cosSecretId");
    // secretKey
    private String secretKey = propertiesUtils.readProperty("cosSecretKey");
    // 地域, COS地域的简称请参照 https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/6224
    private String regionName = propertiesUtils.readProperty("cosRegionName");
    // 云存储目录
    private String cosFileDir = propertiesUtils.readProperty("cosFileDir");

    private COSClient cosClient;

    private CosManage() {
        init();
    }

    //cos云存储客户端初始化
    private void init() {
        // 1 初始化用户身份信息(secretId, secretKey)
        COSCredentials cred = new BasicCOSCredentials(secretId, secretKey);
        // 2 设置bucket的区域
        ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig(new Region(regionName));
        // 3 生成cos客户端
        COSClient cosClient = new COSClient(cred, clientConfig);

        this.cosClient = new COSClient(cred, clientConfig);
    }

    /**
     * 销毁
     */
    public void destory() {
        cosClient.shutdown();
    }

    /**
     * 将本地图片上传到云
     *
     * @param path 本地文件路径
     * @return url
     */
    public String uploadImg2Cos(String path) throws Exception {
        File fileOnServer = new File(path);
        FileInputStream fis;
        String url = "";
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(fileOnServer);
            String[] split = path.split("/");
            url = uploadFile2Cos(fis, split[split.length - 1]);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            logger.error("文件：" + path + "不存在", e);
        }
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * 将本地图片上传到云
     *
     * @param file 用户上传的文件，通常在控制器中接收
     * @return url
     */
    public String uploadFile2Cos(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        //腾讯云官方文档说明不建议上传20M以上文件
        if (file.getSize() > 20 * 1024 * 1024) {
            throw new Exception("上传图片大小不能超过20M！");
        }
        //文件名 demo.jpg
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //文件后缀 .jpg
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
        Random random = new Random();
        //拼一个文件名
        String name = random.nextInt(10000) + System.currentTimeMillis() + suffix;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            return uploadFile2Cos(inputStream, name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception("图片上传失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得图片路径
     *
     * @param fileUrl
     * @return
     */
    public String getImgUrl(String fileUrl) {
        return getUrl(fileUrl);
    }

    /**
     * 获得url链接
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String getUrl(String key) {
        // 设置URL过期时间为10年 3600l* 1000*24*365*10
        Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600L * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 10);
        // 生成URL
        URL url = cosClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, key, expiration);
        if (url != null) {
            return url.toString();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 上传到COS服务器 如果同名文件会覆盖服务器上的
     *
     * @param ins 文件流
     * @param key 文件名称 包括后缀名
     * @return 返回云链接url，出错返回""
     */
    public String uploadFile2Cos(InputStream ins, String key) {
        String url = "";
        try {
            // 创建上传Object的Metadata
            ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            objectMetadata.setContentLength(ins.available());
            objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setContentType(getcontentType(key.substring(key.lastIndexOf("."))));
            objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + key);
            // 上传文件
            cosClient.putObject(bucketName, cosFileDir + key, ins, objectMetadata);
            //拼接外链路径
            url = MessageFormat.format("http://{0}.cos.{1}.myqcloud.com/{2}{3}", bucketName, regionName, cosFileDir, key);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("图片上传失败", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (ins != null) {
                    ins.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * 判断Cos服务文件上传时文件的contentType
     *
     * @param fileSuffix 文件后缀
     * @return String
     */
    private String getcontentType(String fileSuffix) {
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg") || fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")
                || fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
            return "image/jpeg";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("html")) {
            return "text/html";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("txt")) {
            return "text/plain";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("vsd")) {
            return "application/vnd.visio";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("pptx") || fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("ppt")) {
            return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("docx") || fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("doc")) {
            return "application/msword";
        }
        if (fileSuffix.equalsIgnoreCase("xml")) {
            return "text/xml";
        }
        return "image/jpeg";
    }
}

PropertiesUtils.java

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Properties;


public class PropertiesUtils {
   private String properiesName = "properties/sysConfig.properties";

   public PropertiesUtils() {

   }
   public PropertiesUtils(String fileName) {
      this.properiesName = fileName;
   }
   public String readProperty(String key) {
      String value = "";
      InputStream is = null;
      try {
         is = PropertiesUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
               properiesName);
         Properties p = new Properties();
         p.load(is);
         value = p.getProperty(key);
      } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         try {
            if(is!=null)
               is.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
      return value;
   }

   public Properties getProperties() {
      Properties p = new Properties();
      InputStream is = null;
      try {
         is = PropertiesUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
               properiesName);
         p.load(is);
      } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         try {
            is.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
      return p;
   }

   public void writeProperty(String key, String value) {
      InputStream is = null;
      OutputStream os = null;
      Properties p = new Properties();
      try {
         is = new FileInputStream(properiesName);
         p.load(is);
         os = new FileOutputStream(PropertiesUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource(properiesName).getFile());

         p.setProperty(key, value);
         p.store(os, key);
         os.flush();
         os.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         try {
            if (null != is)
               is.close();
            if (null != os)
               os.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }

   }
}

记一个坑
腾讯云的cos_api中依赖httpclient


在httpclient 为4.4.1版本时，创建COSClient会失败

要么通过升级httpclient版本，要么通过降低cos版本（当时是升级了httpclient版本解决）