多线程下载

第一步：加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <user-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

第二步：

public class DownLoadUtils {
    public static void setNet(String baseUrl, String path,int blockSize,int startPosition){
        RandomAccessFile raf=null;
        BufferedInputStream bis=null;
        try {
            File f=new File(path);
            if(!f.exists()){
                f.createNewFile();
            }
            URL url=new URL(baseUrl);
            HttpURLConnection con=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            con.setReadTimeout(5000);
            con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            if(blockSize>0){
                long end=blockSize+startPosition-1;
                con.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+startPosition+"-"+end);
                Log.i("--------------", "setNet: "+startPosition+"-"+end);
            }

            int code = con.getResponseCode();
            if(code<400){
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(con.getInputStream());
                raf=new RandomAccessFile(f,"rwd");
                raf.seek(startPosition);
                int len=0;
                byte[] buff=new byte[1024*8];
                while ((len=bis.read(buff))!=-1){
                    raf.write(buff,0,len);
                    if(DialogUtils.PROGRESS<0){
                        DialogUtils.PROGRESS=0;
                    }
                    DialogUtils.PROGRESS+=len;
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(bis!=null){
                try {
                    bis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(raf!=null){
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static int getFileLength(String baseUrl){
        int length=0;
        try {
            URL url=new URL(baseUrl);
            HttpURLConnection con=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            con.setReadTimeout(5000);
            length=con.getContentLength();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return length;
    }
}

第三步：

public class DownTask extends Thread {
    String downloadUrl;
    String path;
    int blockSize;
    int startPosition;

    public DownTask(String downloadUrl, String path, int blockSize, int startPosition) {
        this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
        this.path = path;
        this.blockSize = blockSize;
        this.startPosition = startPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        DownLoadUtils.setNet(downloadUrl,path,blockSize,startPosition);
    }
}

第四步：

public class DownThread extends Thread {
    private  String baseurl="";
    private String path;
    private  int threadNum=5;
    int start;
    int end;
    public DownThread(String baseurl, String path) {
        this.baseurl = baseurl;
        this.path = path;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int len=DownLoadUtils.getFileLength(baseurl);
        Log.i("----len--------", "run: len"+len);
        DialogUtils.MAX=len;
        int blockSize=len/threadNum;
        for (int i = 0; i<threadNum ; i++) {
            int startPosition=blockSize*i;
            if(i==threadNum-1){
                blockSize=len-blockSize*(threadNum-1);
            }
            new DownTask(baseurl,path,blockSize,startPosition).start();
        }
    }
}

第五步：

public class DialogUtils{
    public static  long MAX =0 ;
    public static  long PROGRESS = -2;
    public  void getDialog(final Context context){
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setTitle("发现新版本");
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setMessage("最新版本:V1.0.1.1686");
        builder.setMessage("新版本大小：11.79MB");
        builder.setPositiveButton("立即更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				new DownThread("http://169.254.51.153:8080/com.taobao.taobao_161.apk", context.getCacheDir()+"/com.taobao.taobao_161.apk").start();
                showProgress(context);
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("以后在说",null);
        builder.show();
    }

    public  void showProgress(final Context context){
        final ProgressDialog pd=new ProgressDialog(context);
        pd.setTitle("正在更新");
        pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        pd.setMax(100);
        pd.show();
        new AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>(){

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
                while (PROGRESS+1<MAX){
//                    SystemClock.sleep(10);
                    if(MAX>0){
                        publishProgress((int)(PROGRESS * 100 / MAX));
                    }
                };
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                super.onPostExecute(s);
                pd.dismiss();
            }

            @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
                super.onProgressUpdate(values);
//                Log.i("--onProgressUpdate---", "onProgressUpdate: "+values[0]);
                pd.setProgress(values[0]);
            }
        }.execute();
    }

}

最后一步：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //sd卡：String localPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                .getAbsolutePath() + "/local";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        DialogUtils dialogUtils=new DialogUtils();
        dialogUtils.getDialog(this);
    }
}