依赖注入

用于初始化View的

 

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BindView {
    int value() default 0;
}

用于点击事件的

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BindClick {
    int value() default 0;
}

建一个类来处理数据

public class InjectUtils {
    public static void inject(final Activity activity){
        Class<? extends Activity> c = activity.getClass();
        //属性
        Field[] fields = c.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field f:fields) {
            if (f.isAnnotationPresent(BindView.class)) {
                int viewId = f.getAnnotation(BindView.class).value();
                View view = activity.findViewById(viewId);
                try {
                    f.setAccessible(true);
                    f.set(activity,view);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        //方法
        Method[] methods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (final Method m:methods) {
            BindClick click = m.getAnnotation(BindClick.class);
            if (click!=null) {
                int viewId = click.value();
                activity.findViewById(viewId).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        m.setAccessible(true);
                        try {
                            m.invoke(activity);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

Activity中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.btn)
    private Button btn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        InjectUtils.inject(this);
    }
    @BindClick(R.id.btn)
    private void play(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}