python __init__ 的函数初始化

class A:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.S1()
        
    def S1(self):
        self.s2 = []
        self.s2.append(self.name*2)
    
A1 = A('python')
A1.s2
       

在__init_()方法中用实例对方法S1进行初始化, 因此可以直接用实例初始化A的类方法S1下定义的s2变量。结果如下：

['pythonpython']

如果不初始化，

class A:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        
        
    def S1(self):
        self.s2 = []
        self.s2.append(self.name*2)
    
A1 = A('python')
A1.s2

会报错

AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute 's2' 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-49-2e435ef4fdb8> in <module>
      9 
     10 A1 = A('python')
---> 11 A1.s2
     12 
     13 

AttributeError: 'A' object has no attribute 's2'