python使用requests时报错requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool

 

代码运行后

SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='b-ssl.duitang.com', port=443): 

Requests 可以为 HTTPS 请求验证 SSL 证书，就像 web 浏览器一样。SSL 验证默认是开启的，如果证书验证失败，Requests 会抛出 SSLError:

第一种解决方法：

 将verify 设置为 False，Requests 将忽略对 SSL 证书的验证

 

• import requests
  
  url='https://www.duitang.com/napi/blog/list/by_search/?kw=%E6%A0%A1%E8%8A%B1&start=0&limit=1000'
  
  page=requests.get(url，verify=False)

  正确的做法

1. 参考

https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

 

https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guide.html#ssl

 

 

Certificate verification

 

It is highly recommended to always use SSL certificate verification.By default, urllib3 does not verify HTTPS requests.

In order to enable verification you will need a set of root certificates. The easiestand most reliable method is to use thecertifi package which provides Mozilla’s root certificate bundle:

pip install certifi

 

安装几个包

 

pip install cryptography

 

pip install pyOpenSSL

 

pip install certifi

Trust Database for Humans

 

Certifi is a carefully curated collection of Root Certificates forvalidating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying theidentity of TLS hosts. It has been extracted from theRequests project.

The internet is an untrusted place. Every HTTP request you make should haveverification on by default. This happens every time you access a website withyour web browser, without any knowledge to the user — there’s no reason yourcode should be any different.

Certifi is here to make this possible.