(一)ArrayList无参构造的初始容器大小

8版本的jdk初始容量:使用无参构造的初始大小到底是多少？

1.无参初始化并不是在无参构造方法的位置执行的，而是在第一次执行add方法的时候执行了容器大小的设置

/**
 * Shared empty array instance used for default sized empty instances. We
 * distinguish this from EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA to know how much to inflate when
 * first element is added.
 */
private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};

/**
 * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.
 * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer. Any
 * empty ArrayList with elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
 * will be expanded to DEFAULT_CAPACITY when the first element is added.
 */
transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access

/**
 * Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
 */
public ArrayList() {
    this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
}

2.可以看到并没有做初始化大小的操作，仅仅是给容器赋予了一个空的object数组（elementData用来存放数据的引用，一开始并没有初始化）
所以当我们ArrayList list = new ArrayList();的时候，容器的初始大小应该是0;