文件上传类型限制

一、上传文件时，可在input 框中添加 accept 属性来限制选择的文件类型，项目中使用时要限制上传类型为word，查找资料发现大部分列举的类型都只有对doc的限制，而对word2007以上的 docx 类型没法限制，下面给出方法

docx限制：

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

doc 限制：application/msword

在accept中以逗号分隔开，便可以实现选择文件时，默认只能选择word文件了

<span style="font-size:18px;">
   <input name="file" type="file" required="required"  
   class="form-control" 
   accept="application/msword,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"/>
</span>

如图：

二、但是右下角的文件选项中仍可选择 “所有文件” 来改变自定义的类型，所以第二部需要 通过 js 或者其他方式来配合处理，下面给出 js 验证的只能是 word文件的 正则表达式

  regexp: /^.*(\.doc|\.docx)$/

 

三、附上 office为 2007版本以后的一些 文件限制类型的 属性值

.xlsx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.xltx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template
.potx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template
.ppsx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow
.pptx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.sldx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide
.docx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.dotx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template
.xlsm   application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12
.xlsb   application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12

 

四、附上常用的accept 属性值

.3gpp   audio/3gpp， video/3gpp  3GPP Audio/Video
*.ac3   audio/ac3   AC3 Audio
*.asf   allpication/vnd.ms-asf  Advanced Streaming Format
*.au    audio/basic AU Audio
*.css   text/css    Cascading Style Sheets
*.csv   text/csv    Comma Separated Values
*.doc   application/msword  MS Word Document
*.dot   application/msword  MS Word Template
*.dtd   application/xml-dtd Document Type Definition
*.dwg   image/vnd.dwg   AutoCAD Drawing Database
*.dxf   image/vnd.dxf   AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format
*.gif   image/gif   Graphic Interchange Format
*.htm   text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.html  text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.jp2   image/jp2   JPEG-2000
*.jpe   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpeg  image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpg   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.js    text/javascript， application/javascript JavaScript
*.json  application/json    JavaScript Object Notation
*.mp2   audio/mpeg， video/mpeg  MPEG Audio/Video Stream， Layer II
*.mp3   audio/mpeg  MPEG Audio Stream， Layer III
*.mp4   audio/mp4， video/mp4    MPEG-4 Audio/Video
*.mpeg  video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpg   video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpp   application/vnd.ms-project  MS Project Project
*.ogg   application/ogg， audio/ogg  Ogg Vorbis
*.pdf   application/pdf Portable Document Format
*.png   image/png   Portable Network Graphics
*.pot   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Template
*.pps   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Slideshow
*.ppt   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Presentation
*.rtf   application/rtf， text/rtf   Rich Text Format
*.svf   image/vnd.svf   Simple Vector Format
*.tif   image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.tiff  image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.txt   text/plain  Plain Text
*.wdb   application/vnd.ms-works    MS Works Database
*.wps   application/vnd.ms-works    Works Text Document
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml   Extensible HyperText Markup Language
*.xlc   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Chart
*.xlm   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Macro
*.xls   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Spreadsheet
*.xlsm  application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12
*.xlt   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Template
*.xlw   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Workspace
*.xml   text/xml， application/xml   Extensible Markup Language
*.zip   aplication/zip  Compressed Archive