一、amd安装ffmpeg(yum安装)
系统版本：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
内核版本：3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Nux Dextop文档：http://li.nux.ro/repos.html
# 安装 epel源
yum -y install epel-release
# 安装 nux-dextop
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
# 安装 ffmpeg
yum install -y ffmpeg ffmpeg-devel yasm # 检验安装成功
ffmpeg -version
二、arm安装ffmpeg(编译安装)
因为Nux Dextop库没有arm的包，并且不使用yum安装的话，会缺少很多依赖包
# 安装yum源
yum install -y epel-release####(编译需要的包 可以编译后删除)
yum -y install gcc cmake gcc-c++# 一些报错处理(同样适用于amd编译安装)
# --enable-gnutls
# 解决 ERROR: gnutls not found using pkg-config
yum -y install gnutls-devel# --enable-ladspa
# 解决 ERROR: ladspa.h header not found
yum -y install ladspa-devel# --enable-libass
# 解决 ERROR: libass not found using pkg-config
yum -y install libass-devel# --enable-libgsm
# 解决 ERROR: libgsm not found
yum -y install gsm-devel# --enable-libmp3lame
# 解决 ERROR: libmp3lame >= 3.98.3 not found
yum -y install lame-devel# --enable-libopenjpeg
# 解决 ERROR: libopenjpeg not found
yum -y install openjpeg-devel# --enable-libopus
# 解决 ERROR: opus not found using pkg-config
yum -y install opus-devel# --enable-libpulse
# 解决 ERROR: libpulse not found using pkg-config
yum -y install pulseaudio-libs-devel# --enable-libschroedinger
# 解决 ERROR: schroedinger-1.0 not found using pkg-config
yum -y install schroedinger-devel# --enable-libsoxr
# 解决 ERROR: libsoxr not found
yum -y install soxr-devel# --enable-libspeex
# 解决 ERROR: speex not found using pkg-config
yum -y install speex-devel# --enable-libtheora
# 解决 ERROR: libtheora not found
yum -y install libtheora-devel# --enable-libv4l2
# 解决 ERROR: libv4l2 not found using pkg-config
yum -y install libv4l-devel# --enable-libvorbis
# 解决 ERROR: libvorbis not found
yum -y install libvorbis-devel# --enable-openal
# 解决 ERROR: openal not found
yum -y install openal-devel# --enable-libdc1394
# 解决 ERROR: libdc1394-2 not found using pkg-config
yum -y install libdc1394-devel# --enable-libcdio
# 解决 ERROR: No usable libcdio/cdparanoia found
yum -y install libcdio-paranoia-devel# --enable-x11grab
# 解决 ERROR: Xlib not found
yum -y install libX11-devel# 解决 make install后没有ffplay命令的问题
yum -y install SDL-devel
# 安装yasm
yum -y install yasm# --enable-libfdk-aac
# 解决 ERROR: libfdk_aac not found
# 包下载地址 https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/files/fdk-aac/
tar xf fdk-aac-0.1.6.tar.gz
cd fdk-aac-0.1.6/
./configure && make -j`nproc`&& make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f fdk-aac-0.1.6.tar.gz
rm -rf fdk-aac-0.1.6/# --enable-libopencore-amrnb
# --enable-libopencore-amrwb
# 解决 ERROR: libopencore_amrnb not found
# 解决 ERROR: libopencore_amrweb not found
# 包下载地址 https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/files/opencore-amr/
tar xf opencore-amr-0.1.5.tar.gz
cd opencore-amr-0.1.5
./configure && make -j`nproc`&& make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f opencore-amr-0.1.5.tar.gz
rm -rf opencore-amr-0.1.5# --enable-libvo-amrwbenc
# 解决 ERROR: libvo_amrwbenc not found
# 包下载地址 https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencore-amr/files/vo-amrwbenc/
tar xf vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3.tar.gz
cd vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3/
./configure && make -j`nproc`&& make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3.tar.gz
rm -rf vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3/# --enable-libxvid
# 解决 ERROR: libxvid not found
# 包下载地址：https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/xvidcore/
tar xf xvidcore-1.3.7.tar.gz
cd xvidcore/build/generic/
./configure --build=arm-linux && make -j`nproc`&& make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f xvidcore-1.3.7.tar.gz
rm -rf xvidcore# --enable-libx264
# 解决 ERROR: libx264 not found
# 包下载地址 http://ftp.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/
tar xf x264-snapshot-20191217-2245.tar.bz2
cd x264-snapshot-20191217-2245
./configure --enable-shared && make -j`nproc`&& make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f x264-snapshot-20191217-2245.tar.bz2
rm -rf x264-snapshot-20191217-2245# --enable-libx265
# 解决 ERROR: x265 not found using pkg-config
# 代码仓库克隆地址 hg clone http://hg.videolan.org/x265
# 源码地址：http://hg.videolan.org/x265/file/tip
# x265.tar.gz 是clone 源码后tar打包生成的
# 文档地址：https://www.videolan.org/developers/x265.html
# 解决 bash: hg: command not found
# yum -y install hg
tar xf x265.tar.gz
cd x265/build/arm-linux/
cmake ../../source
make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f x265.tar.gz
rm -rf x265# 此路径为.pc文件所在路径
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig# 编译安装的so文件会去到/usr/local/lib 需要加到ld.so.conf文件中加载
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig# ffmpeg
# 包下载地址：http://ffmpeg.org/releases/
tar xf ffmpeg-2.8.15.tar.gz
cd ffmpeg-2.8.15
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=aarch64 \
--optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' \
--extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib \
--disable-crystalhd --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libcdio --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-nonfree --disable-indev=jack \
--enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger \
--enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab \
--enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping \
--shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc`
cd -
rm -f ffmpeg-2.8.15.tar.gz
rm -rf ffmpeg-2.8.15
三、dockerfile（arm）
基于centos:7安装
系统版本：CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (AltArch)
内核版本：4.19.90-2003.4.0.0036.oe1.aarch64 #1 SMP Mon Mar 23 19:06:43 UTC 2020 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
FROM centos:7
ENV PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
# ffmpeg 依赖的包
ADD x265.tar.gz /tmp
ADD ffmpeg-2.8.15.tar.gz /tmp
ADD fdk-aac-0.1.6.tar.gz /tmp
ADD xvidcore-1.3.7.tar.gz /tmp
ADD vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3.tar.gz /tmp
ADD opencore-amr-0.1.5.tar.gz /tmp
ADD x264-snapshot-20191217-2245.tar.bz2 /tmp
RUN yum install -y epel-release \
# 安装编译工具
&& yum -y install gcc cmake gcc-c++ \
# 安装 ffmpeg 依赖
&& yum -y install \
gnutls-devel \
ladspa-devel \
libass-devel \
gsm-devel \
lame-devel \
openjpeg-devel \
opus-devel \
pulseaudio-libs-devel \
schroedinger-devel \
soxr-devel \
speex-devel \
libtheora-devel \
libv4l-devel \
libvorbis-devel \
openal-devel \
libdc1394-devel \
libcdio-paranoia-devel \
libX11-devel \
SDL-devel \
yasm \
# 编译安装 fdk-aac
&& cd /tmp/fdk-aac-0.1.6 \
&& ./configure && make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/fdk-aac-0.1.6 \
# 编译安装 opencore-amr
&& cd /tmp/opencore-amr-0.1.5 \
&& ./configure && make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/opencore-amr-0.1.5 \
# 编译安装 vo-amrwbenc
&& cd /tmp/vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3 \
&& ./configure && make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/vo-amrwbenc-0.1.3 \
# 编译安装 xvidcore
&& cd /tmp/xvidcore/build/generic \
&& ./configure --build=arm-linux && make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/xvidcore \
# 编译安装 x264
&& cd /tmp/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245 \
&& ./configure --enable-shared && make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/x264-snapshot-20191217-2245 \
# 编译安装 x265
&& cd /tmp/x265/build/arm-linux \
&& cmake ../../source \
&& make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/x265 \
# 编译安装的so文件会去到 /usr/local/lib 需要加到ld.so.conf文件中加载
&& echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig \
# 编译 ffmpeg
&& cd /tmp/ffmpeg-2.8.15 \
&& ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg \
--incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg \
--libdir=/usr/lib64 \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--arch=aarch64 \
--optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' \
--extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro ' \
--enable-libopencore-amrnb \
--enable-libopencore-amrwb \
--enable-libvo-amrwbenc \
--enable-version3 \
--enable-bzlib \
--disable-crystalhd \
--enable-gnutls \
--enable-ladspa \
--enable-libass \
--enable-libcdio \
--enable-libdc1394 \
--enable-libfdk-aac \
--enable-nonfree \
--disable-indev=jack \
--enable-libfreetype \
--enable-libgsm \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-openal \
--enable-libopenjpeg \
--enable-libopus \
--enable-libpulse \
--enable-libschroedinger \
--enable-libsoxr \
--enable-libspeex \
--enable-libtheora \
--enable-libvorbis \
--enable-libv4l2 \
--enable-libx264 \
--enable-libx265 \
--enable-libxvid \
--enable-x11grab \
--enable-avfilter \
--enable-avresample \
--enable-postproc \
--enable-pthreads \
--disable-static \
--enable-shared \
--enable-gpl \
--disable-debug \
--disable-stripping \
--shlibdir=/usr/lib64 \
--enable-runtime-cpudetect \
&& make -j`nproc` && make install -j`nproc` \
&& rm -rf /tmp/ffmpeg-2.8.15 \
# 删除编译工具 清除yum缓存
&& yum -y remove gcc cmake gcc-c++ \
&& yum clean all
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