2021-01-27 Java EE: HelloServlet

1.编写Servlet

package cn.lxg.Servlet实例;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
 * Servlet 是服务 HTTP 请求并实现 javax.servlet.Servlet 接口的 Java 类。
 * Web 应用程序开发人员通常编写 Servlet 来扩展 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet，
 * 并实现 Servlet 接口的抽象类专门用来处理 HTTP 请求。
 * 
 * 访问地址：
 * localhost:8888/Servlet/HelloServlet
 */
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * HelloServlet()
     */
    public HelloServlet() {
        
    }

	/**
	 * 
	 * Servlet初始化
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("Servlet init...");
	}
	
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//设置响应内容类型
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		//实现逻辑
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<h1> hello Servlet <h1>");
		System.out.println("servlet doing...");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("servlet destroy...");
	}
}

2.在Web.xml中配置Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
<!--配置Servlet-->
<servlet>
     <!--Servlet名称-->
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--Servlet全路径-->
    <servlet-class>cn.lxg.Servlet实例.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--配置启动服务时自动加载，优先级是2-->
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--配置Servlet映射-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <!--Servlet名字，一定要是在Servlet配置中出现的-->
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--配置Servlet映射路径，*代表程序访问所有路径时都能到该Servlet-->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3.部署

      Eclipse+tomcat开发Serlvet部署访问不用说，不会的自己找教程，反正我已经收藏了教程。