go按行读取多条json到结构体数组_go json 转数组-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40500045/article/details/106220410

go读取多条json到结构体数组中

使用背景

JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）是一种比XML更轻量级的数据交换格式，在易于人们阅读和编写的同时，也易于程序解析和生成。尽管JSON是JavaScript的一个子集，但JSON采用完全独立于编程语言的文本格式，且表现为key/value的文本描述形式（与GO语言中的map极为相似），这使它成为较理想的、跨平台的、跨语言的数据交换语言。网上很多demo的案例很简单并不能帮助我们处理问题，当需要go按行读取多条json时博客的知识少之又少，我的写博客的目的就是为了补大家所惑。

创建一个json文件

使用vim创建一个.json文件并将其命名为test.json

{"table_type":"l3","cookie":0,"vrf":12,"ip":50374844,"mask":32,"type":"vm_position","vm_mac":"00:16:3e:1d:20:01","gw_mac":"10:22:33:44:15:16","remote_ip":50440384,"vni":20}
{"table_type":"l3","cookie":0,"vrf":12,"ip":50374845,"mask":32,"type":"vm_position","vm_mac":"00:16:3e:1d:20:01","gw_mac":"10:22:33:44:15:16","remote_ip":50440383,"vni":20}
{"table_type":"l3","cookie":0,"vrf":12,"ip":50374846,"mask":32,"type":"vm_position","vm_mac":"00:16:3e:1d:20:01","gw_mac":"10:22:33:44:15:16","remote_ip":50440385,"vni":20}
{"table_type":"l3","cookie":0,"vrf":12,"ip":50374847,"mask":32,"type":"vm_position","vm_mac":"00:16:3e:1d:20:01","gw_mac":"10:22:33:44:15:16","remote_ip":50440386,"vni":20}

demo

package main
import (
        "encoding/json"
        "fmt"
        "log"
        "os"
        "bufio"
        "io"
)

type RouteTableEntryProps struct {
        TableType  *string `thrift:"table_type,1" db:"table_type" json:"table_type,omitempty"`
        TableIndex *int32  `thrift:"table_index,2" db:"table_index" json:"table_index,omitempty"`
        Vrf        *int32  `thrift:"vrf,4" db:"vrf" json:"vrf,omitempty"`
        IP         *int32  `thrift:"ip,5" db:"ip" json:"ip,omitempty"`
        Mask       *int32  `thrift:"mask,7" db:"mask" json:"mask,omitempty"`
        Type       *string `thrift:"type,8" db:"type" json:"type,omitempty"`
        // unused field # 11
        VMMac    *string `thrift:"vm_mac,12" db:"vm_mac" json:"vm_mac,omitempty"`
        GwMac    *string `thrift:"gw_mac,13" db:"gw_mac" json:"gw_mac,omitempty"`
        RemoteIP *int32  `thrift:"remote_ip,14" db:"remote_ip" json:"remote_ip,omitempty"`
        Vni      *int32  `thrift:"vni,16" db:"vni" json:"vni,omitempty"`
}
// This structure is responsible for the use of JSON transmission from the client to the server
// Internal structure nested using pointer type
// Easy to parse
type AllProps struct {

        //Command line first parameter (for example port or route)
        First_Para *string `thrift:"first_para,1"      db:"first_para"  json:"first_para,omitempty"`
        //Command line first parameter (for example add or del)
        Second_Para     *string               `thrift:"second_para,2"     db:"second_para" json:"second_para,omitempty"`
        RouteTableEntry *RouteTableEntryProps `thrift:"routetableentry,4"      db:"routetableentry"  json:"routetableentry,omitempty"`
        RouteTableEntries []*RouteTableEntryProps `thrift:"routetableentries,4"      db:"routetableentries"  json:"routetableentries,omitempty"`
}
func main() {
        fp, err := os.OpenFile("./test.json", os.O_RDONLY, 0755)
        if err != nil {
                fmt.Printf("Error: %s\n", err)
                return
        }
        defer fp.Close()
        var allprops *AllProps=new(AllProps)
        var first_para ="entries"
        allprops.First_Para=&first_para
        br := bufio.NewReader(fp)    
        for {
                json_message,_, c := br.ReadLine() //按行读取文件
                if c == io.EOF {
                        break
                }
                var rtep * RouteTableEntryProps=new (RouteTableEntryProps)
                err := json.Unmarshal(json_message[:len(json_message)], rtep)
                if err != nil {
                        log.Fatal(err)
                }
                allprops.RouteTableEntries=append(allprops.RouteTableEntries,rtep)
        }
        //将其对应进行输出查看是否正确
        fmt.Println(allprops)
}