java poi excel 导入，含有单元格合并

• excel模板格式

• 创建一个对象，用于封装导入的数据

package com.ha.elevator.base.vo;

import com.ha.common.core.annotation.Excel;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Vo 类导入对象
 */
@Data
public class ImportExcelVo implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 序号，用于对列表重新排序使用
     */
    private Integer serial;

    /**
     * 小区名称
     */
    private String neighborhoodName;
    /**
     * 小区地址
     */
    private String neighborhoodAddress;
    /**
     * 小区编号
     */
    private String neighborhoodNo;
    /**
     * 物业公司名称
     */
    private String propertyName;
    /**
     * 物业联系人名称
     */
    private String propertyContactName;
    /**
     * 物业联系人电话
     */
    private String propertyContactPhone;
    /**
     * 小区负责人
     */
    private String principalName;
    /**
     * 小区负责人电话
     */
    private String principalPhone;
    /**
     * 楼栋名称
     */
    private String buildingName;
    /**
     * 单元名称
     */
    private String unitName;
    /**
     * 楼层
     */
    private String floorName;
    /**
     * 房门编号
     */
    private String roomNo;
    /**
     * 业主名称
     */
    private String ownerName;
    /**
     * 业主手机号
     */
    private String ownerPhone;


}

 

• 上传文件到后台去解析数据，后台接口

@PostMapping(value = "/importExcel")
    public AjaxResult importExcel(MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            if (file == null) {
                return error("请上传文件");
            }
            Workbook wb = null;
            //判断类型
            if (file.getOriginalFilename().endsWith(".xls")) wb = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
            if (file.getOriginalFilename().endsWith(".xlsx")) wb = new XSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
            int sheets = wb.getNumberOfSheets();
            List<ImportExcelVo> importExcelVoList = new ArrayList<>();
            //循环表格sheet表单数量
            for (int i = 0; i < sheets; i++) {
                Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);
                if (null == sheet) continue;
                //舍弃第一行表头数据
                for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum() + 1; j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                    ImportExcelVo excelVo = new ImportExcelVo();
                    excelVo.setSerial(j);
                    //获取当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(j);
                    if (null == row) continue;
                    //遍历行所有的列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
                    //列数
                    for (int k = firstCellNum; k < lastCellNum; k++) {
                        //获取单元格的值，不管是否合并的单元格，都可以获取
                        String value = getSheelValue(sheet, j, k);
                        //把当前列的值赋值给对应的属性字段
                        if (k == 0) excelVo.setNeighborhoodName(value);
                        if (k == 1) excelVo.setNeighborhoodAddress(value);
                        if (k == 2) excelVo.setNeighborhoodNo(value);
                        if (k == 3) excelVo.setPropertyName(value);
                        if (k == 4) excelVo.setPropertyContactName(value);
                        if (k == 5) excelVo.setPropertyContactPhone(value);
                        if (k == 6) excelVo.setPrincipalName(value);
                        if (k == 7) excelVo.setPrincipalPhone(value);
                        if (k == 8) excelVo.setBuildingName(value);
                        if (k == 9) excelVo.setUnitName(value);
                        if (k == 10) excelVo.setFloorName(value);
                        if (k == 11) excelVo.setRoomNo(value);
                        if (k == 12) excelVo.setOwnerName(value);
                        if (k == 13) excelVo.setOwnerPhone(value);
                    }
                    importExcelVoList.add(excelVo);
                }
            }
            //判断手机号是否有重复的
            Map<String, Long> collect = importExcelVoList.stream().map(ImportExcelVo::getOwnerPhone).collect(
                    Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String s : collect.keySet()) {
                if (collect.get(s) > 1) {
                    list.add(s);
                }
            }
            if (list.size() > 0) {
                String collect1 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
                return error("业主手机号码重复：" + collect1);
            }
         
            //业务逻辑处理......
            return success();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return error("excel解析数据异常......");
        }
    }



    /**
     * 获取单元格内容，包括合并单元格的
     *
     * @param sheet sheet表单
     * @param row   当前行下标
     * @param col   当前列下标
     * @return
     */
    public String getSheelValue(Sheet sheet, int row, int col) {
        int mergedRegions = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
        for (int i = 0; i < mergedRegions; i++) {
            CellRangeAddress region = sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
            //行开始下标
            int firstRow = region.getFirstRow();
            //行结束下标
            int lastRow = region.getLastRow();
            //列开始下标
            int firstColumn = region.getFirstColumn();
            //列结束下标
            int lastColumn = region.getLastColumn();
            if (row >= firstRow && row <= lastRow) {
                if (col >= firstColumn && col <= lastColumn) {
                    Row fRow = sheet.getRow(firstRow);
                    Cell cell = fRow.getCell(firstColumn);
                    //所有内容已字符串形式处理
                    cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                    return cell.getStringCellValue();
                }
            }
        }
        Cell cell = sheet.getRow(row).getCell(col);
        //所有内容已字符串形式处理
        cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
        return cell.getStringCellValue();
    }

• 处理完合并单元格之后的结果，跟以下图的结果导入是一样的