【Spring Boot】SpringBoot启用AOP

Spring Boot启用AOP

1.引入AOP依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.定义目标对象

定义接口

public interface MyService{

    void test();

}

定义实现类

@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService{

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("运行test方法");
    }
}

3.定义切面类并指定切点

@Aspect
public class MyAspect{

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.example.aop.service.impl.MyServiceImpl.test())")
    public void pointCut(){
    }

    @Before("pointCut()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("执行before()方法");
    }

}

4.将切面注入IOC容器

@Configuration
public class MyConfig{

    @Bean
    public MyAspect myAspect(){
        return new MyAspect();
    }

}

5.Controller层调用

@Controller
public class MyController{

    @Autowired
    private MyService myService;

    @RequestMapping("test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(){
        myService.test();
        return "ok";
    }

}

需要注意的问题

目标对象需要注入到IOC容器中，IOC容器在初始化bean时会判断这个bean是否需要代理，如果需要代理那么以后自动注入的bean将会是原来bean的代理对象。参见源码

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
            return bean;
        } else if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
            return bean;
        } else if (!this.isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) && !this.shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
            Object[] specificInterceptors = this.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, (TargetSource)null);
            if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
                this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
                Object proxy = this.createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
                this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
                return proxy;
            } else {
                this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
                return bean;
            }
        } else {
            this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
            return bean;
        }
    }