apt-get安装opencv2和Python cv2扩展

2017年7月3日2017年7月4日 foli Python

apt-get 安装opencv2

sudo apt-get install libcv-dev

1	sudo apt - get install libcv - dev

apt-get安装Python cv2扩展

sudo apt-get install python-opencv

1	sudo apt - get install python - opencv

测试一下cv2模块是否可以加载：

$ pythonPython 2.7.6 (default, Oct 26 2016, 20:30:19) [GCC 4.8.4] on linux2Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import cv2>>>

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$ python Python 2.7.6 ( default , Oct 26 2016 , 20 : 30 : 19 ) [ GCC 4.8.4 ] on linux2 Type "help" , "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information . >>> import cv2 >>>

OK

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上面的自动安装好像是不完整的，我在导入cv2进行人脸识别等功能处理的时候，return空，等于是没反应。我查看了一下，人脸识别等用到的分类器等东东，系统中没有。那么仍旧需要源码安装opencv3，那么：

1、官网下载opencv3.0.0

http://opencv.org/releases.html

各种版本，我Ubuntu14.04选择的opencv3.0.0，约100M，推荐迅雷下载，wget很慢。

2、下载完解压缩，进入目录

cmake .

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cmake .

3、cmake过程中需要自动下载ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz，但命令行自动下载后，可能会提示【ICV hash校验值不符】，cmake中断退出

解决方法：手动下载ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz，覆盖出错自动下载文件。下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/3rdparty/ippicv/，覆盖地址：opencv-3.0.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-8b449a536a2157bcad08a2b9f266828b/ippicv_linux_20141027.tgz

覆盖完，再次执行cmake .即可

4、编译

make

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make

请耐心等待，大约二十分钟。

5、安装

sudo make install

1	sudo make install

安装完成后，会看到安装列表中有想要的各种识别分类器：

-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_eye.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_licence_plate_rus_16stages.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_righteye_2splits.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_fullbody.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalcatface.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_russian_plate_number.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalcatface_extended.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_lefteye_2splits.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_profileface.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_upperbody.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_smile.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_lowerbody.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_profileface.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_silverware.xml-- Installing: /usr/local/share/OpenCV/lbpcascades/lbpcascade_frontalcatface.xml

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-- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_eye . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_licence_plate_rus_16stages . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_frontalface_alt . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_frontalface_default . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_righteye_2splits . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_fullbody . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_frontalface_alt2 . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_frontalcatface . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_russian_plate_number . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_frontalcatface_extended . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_lefteye_2splits . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_profileface . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_upperbody . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_smile . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / haarcascades / haarcascade_lowerbody . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / lbpcascades / lbpcascade_profileface . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / lbpcascades / lbpcascade_frontalface . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / lbpcascades / lbpcascade_silverware . xml -- Installing : / usr / local / share / OpenCV / lbpcascades / lbpcascade_frontalcatface . xml

这些分类器xml的地址未来需要被识别脚本.py文件引用。

6、配置

sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf#添加一行：/usr/local/lib

1 2	sudo vim / etc / ld . so . conf . d / opencv . conf #添加一行：/usr/local/lib

 

sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc#添加以下两行PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfigexport PKG_CONFIG_PATH

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sudo vim / etc / bash . bashrc #添加以下两行 PKG_CONFIG_PATH = $ PKG_CONFIG_PATH : / usr / local / lib / pkgconfig export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

OK