路由懒加载

当打包构建应用时，JavaScript 包会变得非常大，影响页面加载。如果我们能把不同路由对应的组件分割成不同的代码块，然后当路由被访问的时候才加载对应组件，这样就更加高效了。

未使用路由懒加载之前

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

import Home from '../components/Home.vue'
import About from '../components/About.vue'
import User from '../components/User.vue'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const abcd = [
  {
    path: '',
    redirect: '/home'
  },
  {
    path: '/home',
    component: Home
  },
  {
    path: '/about',
    component: About
  },
  {
    path: '/user/:userID',
    component: User
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: abcd,
  mode: 'history'
})

export default router

使用路由懒加载后

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'


const Home = () => import("../components/Home.vue")
const About= () => import("../components/About.vue")
const User = () => import("../components/User.vue")

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const abcd = [
  {
    path: '',
    redirect: '/home'
  },
  {
    path: '/home',
    component: Home
  },
  {
    path: '/about',
    component: About
  },
  {
    path: '/user/:userID',
    component: User
  }
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: abcd,
  mode: 'history'
})

export default router