java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK

java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK

使用ssm框架搭建的项目，在查询时，抛出以下异常：

2019-11-19 11:35:26.106 [http-nio-18080-exec-1] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[localhost].[/].[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Error attempting to get column 'DEPTNO' from result set.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK
; uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [99999]; error code [17056]; 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK] with root cause
java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK
	at oracle.sql.CharacterSetUnknown.failCharsetUnknown(CharacterSetFactoryThin.java:233)
	at oracle.sql.CharacterSetUnknown.convert(CharacterSetFactoryThin.java:194)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.throughDbCharset(PhysicalConnection.java:10365)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.enquoteIdentifier(PhysicalConnection.java:10442)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.enquoteIdentifier(OracleStatement.java:6452)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.getColumnIndex(OracleStatement.java:3853)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.InsensitiveScrollableResultSet.findColumn(InsensitiveScrollableResultSet.java:270)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.GeneratedResultSet.getBigDecimal(GeneratedResultSet.java:512)
	at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getBigDecimal(HikariProxyResultSet.java)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.BigDecimalTypeHandler.getNullableResult(BigDecimalTypeHandler.java:38)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.BigDecimalTypeHandler.getNullableResult(BigDecimalTypeHandler.java:27)
	at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.getResult(BaseTypeHandler.java:81)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.applyAutomaticMappings(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:521)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.getRowValue(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:402)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:354)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleRowValues(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:328)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSet(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:301)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler.handleResultSets(DefaultResultSetHandler.java:194)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:65)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:79)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:63)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:76)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy61.selectOne(Unknown Source)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:159)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:87)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:93)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy62.getDept(Unknown Source)
	at com.example.ssmDemo.service.impl.DeptServiceImpl.getDeptByDName(DeptServiceImpl.java:20)
	at com.example.ssmDemo.controller.DeptController.getDept(DeptController.java:26)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:888)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1579)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Process finished with exit code -1

解决方案：根据报错信息提示，导入orai18n.jar或者在pom.xml中添加orai18n.jar的依赖

		<!-- 用于解决： uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [99999]; error code [17056]; 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK] with root cause
				java.sql.SQLException: 不支持的字符集 (在类路径中添加 orai18n.jar): ZHS16GBK -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle/orai18n -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>orai18n</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.3</version>
		</dependency>

结果：