selenium写ui自动化（2）(显式等待，隐式等待)

显示等待
针对某一元素进行查找，规定时间内找不到就报错（单一元素）
WebDriverWait(driver, timeout, poll_frequency=0.5, ignored_exceptions=None)

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")


element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.5).until(
                      EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "sa"))
                      )
element.send_keys('saaa')

timeout ：响应时间（秒）
poll_frequency ：检测的间隔（默认0.5秒）
ignored_exceptions ：抛出异常
unitl():返回值True
unitl_not():返回值False

隐式等待
对要查找的全部元素进行等待，规定时间内加载完毕就通过

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from time import ctime

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)//时间设为5秒
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

try:
    print(ctime())
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys('asss')
except NoSuchElementException as exc:
    print(exc)
finally:
    print(ctime())

implicitly_wait()隐式等待时间

可以看见5秒。