基于Python的学生管理系统---使用函数实现

一、功能介绍

实现了控制台版本的学生管理系统，包含基本的增删改查四个功能

二、效果图

1.进入系统

2.查看所有学生

3.添加学生

4.再次查看所有学生

5.删除学生

三、代码实现

# coding:utf-8
student_list = []


def show_all_student():
    """查看所有学生信息"""
    if len(student_list) == 0:
        print('当前学生数量为0')
        return
    print('---------------------------------------------')
    for student in student_list:
        print('学号:{}\t 姓名:{}\t 性别:{}\t 年龄:{}\t'.format(student['student_id'], student['name'], student['sex'],
                                                       student['age']))
    print('---------------------------------------------')


def add_student():
    """添加学生信息"""
    student_id = int(input('>>>请输入学生学号：'))
    name = input('>>>请输入学生姓名：')
    age = int(input('>>>请输入学生年龄：'))
    sex = input('>>>请输入学生性别：')
    if isinstance(student_id, int) and isinstance(age, int):
        for stu in student_list:
            if stu['student_id'] == student_id:
                return '失败，学号已经存在!'
    if sex not in ['男', '女']:
        return '!!!!!!失败，非法性别!'
    item = dict()
    item['student_id'] = student_id
    item['name'] = name
    item['age'] = age
    item['sex'] = sex
    student_list.append(item)
    return '***** 恭喜！添加成功！*****'


def update_student():
    """修改学生信息"""
    item = dict()
    student_id = int(input('>>>>请输入学生id：'))
    if isinstance(student_id, int):
        for student in student_list:
            if student['student_id'] == student_id:
                item = student
                continue
    if len(item) == 0:
        return '学生不存在！'
    else:
        print('--------------------------------------------')
        print('学号:{}\t 姓名:{}\t 性别:{}\t 年龄:{}\t'.format(item['student_id'], item['name'], item['sex'],
                                                       item['age']))
        print('--------------------------------------------')
        name = input('>>>请重新输入学生姓名：')
        age = int(input('>>>请输入重新学生年龄：'))
        sex = input('>>>请重新输入学生性别：')
        if isinstance(age, int) is False:
            return '失败！年龄输入非法！'
        if sex not in ['男', '女']:
            return '!!!!!!失败，非法性别!!!!!!'
        new_item = dict()
        new_item['name'] = name
        new_item['age'] = age
        new_item['sex'] = sex
        item.update(new_item)
        print('-------------------修改成功-------------------------')
        print('学号:{}\t 姓名:{}\t 性别:{}\t 年龄:{}\t'.format(item['student_id'], item['name'], item['sex'],
                                                       item['age']))
        print('----------------------------------------------------')
        return ' '


def del_student():
    """删除学生信息"""
    item = dict()
    student_id = int(input('>>>>请输入学生id：'))
    if isinstance(student_id, int):
        for student in student_list:
            if student['student_id'] == student_id:
                item = student
                continue
    if len(item) == 0:
        return '学生不存在！'
    else:
        print('--------------------------------------------')
        print('学号:{}\t 姓名:{}\t 性别:{}\t 年龄:{}\t'.format(item['student_id'], item['name'], item['sex'],
                                                       item['age']))
        print('--------------------------------------------')
        num = int(input('>>>删除请按【1】，退回请按其他键:'))
        if num == 1 and isinstance(num, int):
            student_list.remove(item)
            return '成功删除！'
        else:
            return '返回主界面'


def show_one_student():
    """查找单个学生"""
    item = dict()
    student_id = int(input('>>>>请输入学生id：'))
    if isinstance(student_id, int):
        for student in student_list:
            if student['student_id'] == student_id:
                item = student
                continue
    if len(item) == 0:
        return '学生不存在！'
    else:
        print('--------------------------------------------')
        print('学号:{}\t 姓名:{}\t 性别:{}\t 年龄:{}\t'.format(item['student_id'], item['name'], item['sex'],
                                                       item['age']))
        print('--------------------------------------------')
        return '返回主界面'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('************ 欢迎进入学生管理系统 ************')
    while True:
        print('\n************* 【1】查看所有学生 ')
        print('************* 【2】添加学生信息')
        print('************* 【3】修改学生信息 ')
        print('************* 【4】查找学生信息 ')
        print('************* 【5】删除学生信息 ')
        print('************* 【0】退出系统')
        num = int(input('>>>请输入指令:'))
        if num == 1:
            show_all_student()
        elif num == 2:
            print(add_student())
        elif num == 3:
            print(update_student())
        elif num == 4:
            print(show_one_student())
        elif num == 5:
            print(del_student())
        elif num == 0:
            print('----------------再见！------------------')
            break
        else:
            print('!!!!!!!!!!操作有误!!!!!!!!!!')