spring-aop的简单使用

1. 引入依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.22</version>
    </dependency>

2. 开启aop：注解@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

package com.yzy.springdemo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

/**
 * SpringAnnotationTest
 * @author yzy
 * @date 2022/11/12 16:58
 **/
@ComponentScan("com.yzy")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class SpringAnnotationTest {

}

3. 定义普通类

package com.yzy.springdemo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * SpringDemo
 * @author yzy
 * @date 2022/11/12 16:13
 **/
@Component
public class SpringDemo {

    public String name;

    public Integer age;

    @Autowired
    public SpringDemo(Student student){
        this.name = student.name;
        System.out.println("有参的构造方法,name = " + name);
    }

    public SpringDemo(String name, Integer age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        System.out.println("有参的构造方法");
    }

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("test-----");
    }
}

/**
 *
 * @author yzy
 * @date 2022/11/13 7:50
 **/
@Component
class Student{
    public String name = "123456";
}

4.定义切面类

package com.yzy.springdemo.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * aop bean
 * @author yzy
 * @date 2022/11/13 8:00
 **/
@Aspect
@Component
public class AopBean {

    /**
     * 对SpringDemo的test进行前置增强
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.yzy.springdemo.SpringDemo.test())")
    public void a(){
    }

    @Before("a()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }
}

5.使用

package com.yzy.springdemo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * test
 * @author yzy
 * @date 2022/11/12 16:14
 **/
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringAnnotationTest.class);
        SpringDemo springDemo = (SpringDemo)context.getBean("springDemo");
        springDemo.test();


    }
}

6.输出结果