with as语法

今天查询pymysql的使用，看到推荐文档写了用了 with as 语法，以前只在打开文件时用了没有深入了解。

with…as，就是个python控制流语句，像 if ，while一样。
with…as可以认为是简化版的try except finally语句。如打开文件可以自动关闭。

with 对象1 as 返回值1, 对象2 as 返回值2:
do something with 返回值1，返回值2

对象必须包含两个方法：enter() ，exit()
返回值就是：enter()定义中返回的值，任何值都行，只要你知道如何处理。

class Case:
def enter(self):
return self
def exit(self, type, value, trace): //若发生错误，将打印
print “type:”, type // 相当于把 except finally 包装到函数中
print “value:”, value
print “trace:”, trace
def my_funcation(self):
return ‘ok’

"""https://pymysql.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/examples.html"""
import pymysql.cursors

# Connect to the database
connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',
                             user='user',
                             password='passwd',
                             database='db',
                             charset='utf8mb4',
                             cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
with connection:
    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        # Create a new record
        sql = "INSERT INTO `users` (`email`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)"
        cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org', 'very-secret'))

    # connection is not autocommit by default. So you must commit to save
    # your changes.
    connection.commit()

    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        # Read a single record
        sql = "SELECT `id`, `password` FROM `users` WHERE `email`=%s"
        cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org',))
        result = cursor.fetchone()
        print(result)