算法第四版1.4算法分析：习题1.4.8

import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.StdOut;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.StdRandom;
import edu.princeton.cs.algs4.Stopwatch;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class E1_4_8 {
    public static void main(String[]args){
        //先测试结果是否一致
        int[] a=new int[10000];
        for (int i=0;i<10000;i++)
            a[i]=StdRandom.uniform(-1000000,1000000);
        StdOut.printf("TwoIntEqual result is : %d\n",TwoIntEqual(a));
        StdOut.printf("TwoIntEqualFast result is : %d\n",TwoIntEqualFast(a));

        //分别使用DoublingRatio的思想测试速度
        int N=125;
        double[] prev=timeTrial(N);
        for (N=250;true;N+=N){
            double[] cur=timeTrial(N);
            StdOut.printf("Usual : N=%6d, time=%7.1f, ratio=%5.1f     Fast : N=%6d, time=%7.1f, ratio=%5.1f\n",
                    N,cur[0],cur[0]/prev[0],N,cur[1],cur[1]/prev[1]);
            prev=cur;
        }
    }
    public static double[] timeTrial(int N){
        double[]res=new double[2];
        int[]a=new int[N];
        int MAX=1000000;
        for (int i=0;i<N;i++)
            a[i]= StdRandom.uniform(-MAX,MAX);
        Stopwatch time=new Stopwatch();
        int cnt=TwoIntEqual(a);
        res[0]=time.elapsedTime();
        time=new Stopwatch();
        cnt=TwoIntEqualFast(a);
        res[1]=time.elapsedTime();
        return res;
    }

    public static int TwoIntEqual(int[] a){
        //quadratic
        int N=a.length;
        int cnt=0;
        for (int i=0;i<N;i++)
            for (int j=i+1;j<N;j++)
                if (a[i]==a[j])
                    cnt++;
        return cnt;
    }
    public static int TwoIntEqualFast(int[]a){
        //linearithmic
        Arrays.sort(a);
        int cnt=0;
        int N=a.length;
        for (int i=0;i<N-1;i++){
            int j=i+1;
            while (j<N&&a[i]==a[j]){
                cnt++;
                j++;
            }
        }
        return cnt;
    }
public class StopWatch {
    private final long start;
    public StopWatch(){
        start=System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    public double elapsedTime(){
        long now=System.currentTimeMillis();
        return (now-start)/1000.0;
    }
}
}