python-docx教程

打开文档

from docx import Document

# 
document = Document(docx=None)
# 
document.save('demo.docx')

添加元素

添加段落

from docx import Document

document = Document()

p = document.add_paragraph('A plain paragraph having some ')
p.add_run(' and some ')

p2 = p.insert_paragraph_before('Intense')

document.save('1.docx')

添加标题

from docx import Document

document = Document()
# 
document.add_heading('Document Title', 0)
document.add_heading('Heading, level 1', level=1)

document.close()

添加图片

from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches

document = Document()
document.add_picture('monty-truth.png', width=Inches(1.25))
document.save('demo.docx')

添加表格

from docx import Document

document = Document()
records = (
    (3, '101', 'Spam'),
    (7, '422', 'Eggs'),
    (4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam')
)
# 添加表格
table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)
# 添加行
table.add_row()
# 添加列
table.add_column()

hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty'
hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'
hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'
for qty, id, desc in records:
    row_cells = table.add_row().cells
    row_cells[0].text = str(qty)
    row_cells[1].text = id
    row_cells[2].text = desc

添加分页符

from docx import Document

document = Document()
document.add_page_break()

样式设置

段落样式

字体颜色、加粗、斜体

from docx import Document

document = Document()

p = document.add_paragraph('aaa')
p.add_run('bold').bold = True
p.add_run('italic.').italic =