读写锁 ReentrantReadWriteLock

package com.itjava.interview;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

//读写锁  ReentrantReadWriteLock
class MyCache {

    private volatile Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //读写锁
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void put(String key, Object value) {

        //写锁 写必须要锁
        rwLock.writeLock().lock();
        try {

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t正在写入：" + key);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t写入完成。");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }


    }

    public void get(String key) {

        //读加锁  readLock  读都不需要顺序
        rwLock.readLock().lock();
        try {

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t正在读取：");
            Object result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t读取完成：" + result);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rwLock.readLock().unlock();
        }

    }

}

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();

        for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.put(tempInt + "", tempInt + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++) {
            final int tempInt = i;
            new Thread(() -> {
                myCache.get(tempInt + "");
            }, String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}