Java操作RabbitMQ

一、pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>

二、统一参数

可以写死或使用其他方式。

package com;

public interface MQ_INFO {
    String HOST = "XXXXXX";
    String USERNAME = "guest";
    String PASSWORD = "guest";
    Integer PORT = 5672;
    String EXCHANGE = "test";
    String QUEUE = "test_logs";
}

三、连接工厂

package com;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class ConnectionFactoryUtil {

    public static Connection createConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost(MQ_INFO.HOST);
        factory.setUsername(MQ_INFO.USERNAME);
        factory.setPassword(MQ_INFO.PASSWORD);
        factory.setPort(MQ_INFO.PORT);
        try {
            // 创建连接
            conn = factory.newConnection();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }
}

四、创建生产者

package com;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Channel channel = null;
                try {
                    Connection conn = ConnectionFactoryUtil.createConnection();
                    channel = conn.createChannel();
                    // 声明要关注的exchange
                    channel.exchangeDeclare(MQ_INFO.EXCHANGE, "fanout");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                while (true) {
                    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
                    System.out.println("-------------请输入内容-------------");
                    String msg = scan.nextLine();
                    try {
                        // 发送至消息队列
                        channel.basicPublish(MQ_INFO.EXCHANGE, MQ_INFO.EXCHANGE, null, msg.getBytes());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println("已发送消息 ：" + msg);
                }
            }
        });
        t1.start();
    }
}

五、创建消费者

package com;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Channel channel = null;
                try {
                    // 创建连接
                    Connection conn = ConnectionFactoryUtil.createConnection();
                    channel = conn.createChannel();
                    channel.exchangeDeclare(MQ_INFO.EXCHANGE, "fanout");
                    channel.queueBind(MQ_INFO.QUEUE, MQ_INFO.EXCHANGE, "");
                    // 创建消费者，得到消息自动触发
                    DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                        @Override
                        public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                            String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                            System.out.println("-------------接收到消息-------------\r\n" + msg);
                        }
                    };
                    // 消息完成确认
                    channel.basicConsume(MQ_INFO.QUEUE, true, consumer);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        t2.start();
    }
}

分别运行生产者和消费者，在生产者输入内容，如果没问题的话，将会在消费者端看到内容。