Kefa and Dishes CodeForces - 580D

传送门

题目：

When Kefa came to the restaurant and sat at a table, the waiter immediately brought him the menu. There were n dishes. Kefa knows that he needs exactly m dishes. But at that, he doesn't want to order the same dish twice to taste as many dishes as possible.

Kefa knows that the i-th dish gives him ai units of satisfaction. But some dishes do not go well together and some dishes go very well together. Kefa set to himself krules of eating food of the following type — if he eats dish x exactly before dish y (there should be no other dishes between x and y), then his satisfaction level raises by c.

Of course, our parrot wants to get some maximal possible satisfaction from going to the restaurant. Help him in this hard task!

Input

The first line of the input contains three space-separated numbers, n, m and k (1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ 18, 0 ≤ k ≤ n * (n - 1)) — the number of dishes on the menu, the number of portions Kefa needs to eat to get full and the number of eating rules.

The second line contains n space-separated numbers ai, (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the satisfaction he gets from the i-th dish.

Next k lines contain the rules. The i-th rule is described by the three numbers xi, yi and ci (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n, 0 ≤ ci ≤ 109). That means that if you eat dish xi right before dish yi, then the Kefa's satisfaction increases by ci. It is guaranteed that there are no such pairs of indexes i and j (1 ≤ i < j ≤ k), that xi = xj and yi = yj.

Output

In the single line of the output print the maximum satisfaction that Kefa can get from going to the restaurant.

Examples

Input

2 2 1
1 1
2 1 1

Output

3

Input

4 3 2
1 2 3 4
2 1 5
3 4 2

Output

12

Note

In the first sample it is best to first eat the second dish, then the first one. Then we get one unit of satisfaction for each dish and plus one more for the rule.

In the second test the fitting sequences of choice are 4 2 1 or 2 1 4. In both cases we get satisfaction 7 for dishes and also, if we fulfill rule 1, we get an additional satisfaction 5.

题意：给你n道菜，每道菜都有一个满意度，吃了对应菜品就会增加对应的满意度，然后给你k种关系，满足关系会额外增加对应的满意度，问你吃m种菜所能得到的最大满意度;

题解：二进制表示对应位菜品的状态记录最后菜品判断与新加入的菜品是否满足关系；

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int maxn=18;
ll dp[maxn+1][(1<<maxn)+5];
ll va[maxn+5];
ll ma[maxn+1][maxn+1];
ll dp1(int state,int last,int n1,int n,int m)
{
    if(n1==m+1)
        return 0;

    if(dp[last][state]!=-1)
        return dp[last][state];
    for(int a=1;a<=n;a++){
        int v=1<<(a-1);
        if(v&state)
            continue;
        else{
            dp[last][state]=max(dp[last][state],dp1(state|v,a,n1+1,n,m)+ma[a][last]+va[a]);
        }
    }
    return dp[last][state];
}

int main( )
{
    int n,m,k;
    scanf("%d %d %d",&n,&m,&k);
    for(int a=1;a<=n;a++)
        scanf("%lld",&va[a]);
        memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
        memset(ma,0,sizeof(ma));
    for(int a=1;a<=k;a++){
        int i,j;
        ll k1;
        scanf("%d %d %lld",&i,&j,&k1);
        ma[j][i]=k1;
    }
    printf("%lld\n",dp1(0,0,1,n,m));
}