RocketMQ 的基础使用

集群搭建

namesrv 之间无状态的 每个broker都要向所有的namesrv 上报自己的状态
broker 分为主从 为0 是主节点 一个主节点 可以有多个从节点

同步消息

同步等待消息已经发出

/**
 * 发送同步消息
 */
public class SyncProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        producer.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message("springboot-mq", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();
            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

异步消息

设置回调函数 来监听发送的情况

/**
 * 发送异步消息
 *
 */
public class AsyncProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message("base", "Tag2", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
                public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
                    System.out.println("发送结果：" + sendResult);
                }
                public void onException(Throwable e) {
                    System.out.println("发送异常：" + e);
                }
            });
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }
        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

发送单向消息

单向消息 用在发送结果不是很重要的业务场景

/**
 * 发送单向消息
 */
public class OneWayProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, MQBrokerException {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Message msg = new Message("base", "Tag3", ("Hello World，单向消息" + i).getBytes());
            producer.sendOneway(msg);
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

发送顺序消息

保证顺序就是 将同一个业务产生的消息 发送至同一个消息队列 发送的时候可以选择消息队列 取余或哈希
发送端

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        producer.start();
        //构建消息集合
        List<OrderStep> orderSteps = OrderStep.buildOrders();
        //发送消息
        for (int i = 0; i < orderSteps.size(); i++) {
            String body = orderSteps.get(i) + "";
            Message message = new Message("OrderTopic", "Order", "i" + i, body.getBytes());
            /**
             * 参数一：消息对象
             * 参数二：消息队列的选择器
             * 参数三：选择队列的业务标识（订单ID）
             */
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(message, new MessageQueueSelector() {
                /**
                 * @param mqs：队列集合
                 * @param msg：消息对象
                 * @param arg：业务标识的参数
                 * @return
                 */
                @Override
                public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
                    long orderId = (long) arg;
                    long index = orderId % mqs.size();
                    return mqs.get((int) index);
                }
            }, orderSteps.get(i).getOrderId());

            System.out.println("发送结果：" + sendResult);
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

接收端
在接收端 注册的是 顺序消费监听器

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("OrderTopic", "*");
        //4.注册消息监听器
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {

            @Override
            public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("线程名称：【" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "】:" + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        //5.启动消费者
        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("消费者启动");

    }
}

发送事务消息

producer 发送消息之后 属于半消息 短暂时间内 对消费者不可见
producer 可以对消息进行提交和回滚
mqservev会对消息进行回查 来检测消息的状态

发送端 需要注册 事务监听器

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        TransactionMQProducer producer = new TransactionMQProducer("group5");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        //添加事务监听器
        producer.setTransactionListener(new TransactionListener() {
            /**
             * 在该方法中执行本地事务
             * @param msg
             * @param arg
             * @return
             */
            @Override
            public LocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message msg, Object arg) {
                if (StringUtils.equals("TAGA", msg.getTags())) {
                    return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE;
                } else if (StringUtils.equals("TAGB", msg.getTags())) {
                    return LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE;
                } else if (StringUtils.equals("TAGC", msg.getTags())) {
                    return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
                }
                return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW;
            }

            /**
             * 该方法时MQ进行消息事务状态回查
             * @param msg
             * @return
             */
            @Override
            public LocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(MessageExt msg) {
                System.out.println("消息的Tag:" + msg.getTags());
                return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE;
            }
        });

        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        String[] tags = {"TAGA", "TAGB", "TAGC"};

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /**
             * 参数一：消息主题Topic
             * 参数二：消息Tag
             * 参数三：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("TransactionTopic", tags[i], ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            //5.发送消息
            SendResult result = producer.sendMessageInTransaction(msg, null);
            //发送状态
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();
            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);
            //线程睡1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        }

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        //producer.shutdown();
    }
}

消费端

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr(Common.WIN.getIpAddress());
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("TransactionTopic", "*");
        
        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("consumeThread=" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + new String(msg.getBody()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("生产者启动");
    }
}

与Spring Boot 集成

01 引入jar包

		<properties>
        	<rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version>2.0.3</rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version>
        </properties>
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        

02 消费者
其中 集成的RocketMQLister T 是发送的消息类型

@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "springboot-mq",consumerGroup = "springboot-mq-consumer-1")
public class Consumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        log.info("Receive message："+message);
    }
}