Hystrix 图形化Dashboard搭建及监控测试

概述：

除了隔离依赖服务的调用意外，Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控（Hystrix Dashboard），Hystrix会持续的记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息，并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户，包括每秒执行多少请求多少成功，多少失败等。Netflix 通过 hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现了对以上指标的监控。SpringCloud也提供了Hystrix Dashboard的整合，对监控内容转化成可视化界面。

搭建：

1.新建module cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001

2.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.application.yml

server:
  port: 9001

4.主启动

//加注解@EnableHystrixDashboard
package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class,args);
    }
}

5.所有provider 微服务提供类都需要监控依赖配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

6.启动 9001 该微服务后续将监控provider 微服务，出现下面图标搭建成功

7.服务监控hystrixDashboard
新版本Hystrix需要在主启动类中指定监控路径

//主启动类添加代码
    /**
     * 此配置是为了服务监控而配置，与服务容错本身无关,SpringCloud升级后的坑
     * ServletRegistrationBean因为springboot的默认路径不是"/hystrix.stream"，
     * 只要在自己的项目里配置上下面的servlet就可以了
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }

9001监控8001，启动 监控的provider 8001，点击上图的monitor stream测试
当请求次数越多，流量越多，图中小球会越来越大，没有触发熔断时，Circuit 显示 Closed ，触发熔断显示Open
图解：