获取小程序二维码并保存为图片

项目中遇到一个生成小程序二维码的需求,经过调研采用官方提供的wxacode.getUnlimited 方法来生成,
官方文档地址: https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/qr-code/wxacode.getUnlimited.html

思路:

1. 首先请求接口,获取到二进制内容
2. 然后将二进制转为图片,保存到本地/服务器

package org.jsola.hr.common.wechat;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 小程序二维码处理类
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class QRCodeUtils {

    public void getQRCode() {
        Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();
        // 小程序appid
        String appid = "xxx";
        // 小程序秘钥
        String secret = "xxx";
        log.info("appid:{},secret:{}", appid, secret);
        String accessToken = MessageHandlerUtil.getAccessToken(appid, secret).getAccessToken();
        parameters.put("scene", "");
        parameters.put("width", 430);
        String url= "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=" + accessToken;
        // 请求生成二维码接口,返回图片二进制内容
        byte[] bytes = HttpUtils.httpPostByte(url, parameters);
        try {
            ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            BufferedImage bi1 = ImageIO.read(byteArrayInputStream);
            //可以是jpg,png,gif格式   
            File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\123.png");
            // TODO: 将本地文件上传到服务器,返回图片存储地址
            // 不管输出什么格式图片，此处不需改动
            ImageIO.write(bi1, "jpg", file);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("生成小程序二维码失败:{}", e.getMessage());
        }
    }


}

请求接口获取二进制流

package org.jsola.hr.common.wechat;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import kong.unirest.Unirest;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author
 * @Description:
 * @Date in 16:57
 * @Modify By:
 */
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {
    private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 获取二进制流
     *
     * @param url    url
     * @param params 参数值
     */
    public static byte[] httpPostByte(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        String jsonParams = "";
        try {
            jsonParams = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(params);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        kong.unirest.HttpResponse<byte[]> httpResponse = Unirest.post(url)
                .body(jsonParams).asBytes();
        byte[] body = httpResponse.getBody();
        log.info("body:{}", body);
        return body;
    }

}