记录一次springcloud集成open-feigin报错处理_openfegin启动报错unable to make field static final jav-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40604926/article/details/139520079

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

1、创建服务提供端

服务提供端用于提供接口，所以接口是需要被feigin扫描到的。

实现方式：在启动类上加注解：@EnableFeignClients

2、feigin客户端

客户端需要提供一个调用服务端的接口。

接口需要声明调用的是哪个服务端

实现方式：注解@FeiginClient("服务端服务名")

3、消费服务端

也就是真正需要调用接口的用户

注入feigin客户端，调用客户端接口就可以。

注：上述过程上网随便找一个博客，会有详细步骤介绍。

踩坑的点：

按上述过程完成项目之后，发现消费端服务启动报错。大概意思是，feigin客户端注入失败。

第一次解决：消费端启动类没有扫描客户端

在消费端启动类加注解：@EnableFeignClients("客户端包")

再次启动报错：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2024-06-07 10:32:33 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'testController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'testClient': Error creating bean with name 'com.gscamce.openfeigin.client.approvalprocess.TestClient': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:712)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:692)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:133)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:481)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1397)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:915)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:730)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:432)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1302)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1291)
	at com.gscamce.workflow.WorkflowApplication.main(WorkflowApplication.java:16)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.gscamce.openfeigin.client.approvalprocess.TestClient': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:154)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:90)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1823)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1265)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:259)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:254)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.addCandidateEntry(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1628)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1585)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1368)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1325)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:709)
	... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer?
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.loadBalance(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:401)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getTarget(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:446)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject(FeignClientFactoryBean.java:421)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:148)
	... 31 common frames omitted
2024-06-07 10:32:33 [Thread-1] WARN  c.a.n.c.http.HttpClientBeanHolder - [HttpClientBeanHolder] Start destroying common HttpClient
2024-06-07 10:32:33 [Thread-7] WARN  c.a.nacos.common.notify.NotifyCenter - [NotifyCenter] Start destroying Publisher
2024-06-07 10:32:33 [Thread-7] WARN  c.a.nacos.common.notify.NotifyCenter - [NotifyCenter] Destruction of the end
2024-06-07 10:32:33 [Thread-1] WARN  c.a.n.c.http.HttpClientBeanHolder - [HttpClientBeanHolder] Destruction of the end
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63432', transport: 'socket'

第二次解决：认为是客户端未扫描到服务端

在客户端修改 @FeiginClient("")注解，将@FeiginClient("")改为@FeiginClient(url = "服务端地址")

这次问题是解决了。

然后就考虑为什么服务名不可以，但是url可以。在网上各种找博客解决，都没有具体的解答方式。就返回看上一个报错信息，发现是少引入了一个负载均衡的依赖，引入之后，问题彻底解决。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

第一次自己总结一个雷点，欢迎指正。