c++实现简单的通讯录管理功能源码

根据B站视频B站黑马c++教程编写而来
示例视频如演示视频所示。
exe文件：通讯录管理系统.exe

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

#define MAX 1000

//菜单界面
void shouMenu()
{
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****  1、添加联系人  ******" << endl;
	cout << "*****  2、显示联系人  ******" << endl;
	cout << "*****  3、删除联系人  ******" << endl;
	cout << "*****  4、查找联系人  ******" << endl;
	cout << "*****  5、修改联系人  ******" << endl;
	cout << "*****  6、清空联系人  ******" << endl;
	cout << "*****  0、退出通讯录  ******" << endl;
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
}
struct Person //联系人结构体
{
	string name;
	int sex;//1 男 2 女
	int age;
	string number;
	string addr;
};

struct Addressbooks //通讯录结构体
{
	struct Person personArrary[MAX];
	int person_number;
};

void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->person_number == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArrary[abs->person_number].name;
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "性别（1男 2女）：" << endl;
			int sex = 0;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArrary[abs->person_number].sex=sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "性别输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "年龄：" << endl;
			int age = 0;
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 100)
			{
				abs->personArrary[abs->person_number].age=age;
				break;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArrary[abs->person_number].number;

		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArrary[abs->person_number].addr;
		abs->person_number += 1;

		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->person_number == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string sex[2] = {"男","女"};
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->person_number; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：\t" << abs->personArrary[i].name <<endl;
			cout << "性别：\t" << sex[abs->personArrary[i].sex-1] << endl;
			cout << "年龄：\t" << abs->personArrary[i].age << endl;
			cout << "电话：\t" << abs->personArrary[i].number << endl;
			cout << "住址：\t" << abs->personArrary[i].addr << endl;
			cout << "*************************" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏
}
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->person_number; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArrary[i].name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->person_number; i++)
		{
			abs->personArrary[i] = abs->personArrary[i + 1];
		}
		abs->person_number -= 1;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void searchPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
	else
	{
		string sex[2] = { "男","女" };
		cout << "详细信息如下：" << endl;
		cout << "姓名：\t" << abs->personArrary[ret].name << endl;
		cout << "性别：\t" << sex[abs->personArrary[ret].sex - 1] << endl;
		cout << "年龄：\t" << abs->personArrary[ret].age << endl;
		cout << "电话：\t" << abs->personArrary[ret].number << endl;
		cout << "住址：\t" << abs->personArrary[ret].addr << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}
void clearPerosn(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "是否确认清空信息（是：y，否：n）：" << endl;
	string clean;
	cin >> clean;
	if (clean == "y" || clean == "Y")
	{
		abs->person_number = 0;
		cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏
}
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArrary[ret].name;
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "性别（1男 2女）：" << endl;
			int sex = 0;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArrary[ret].sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "性别输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "年龄：" << endl;
			int age = 0;
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 100)
			{
				abs->personArrary[ret].age = age;
				break;
			}
		}

		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArrary[ret].number;

		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		cin >> abs->personArrary[ret].addr;
		ret += 1;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.person_number = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		shouMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			searchPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			clearPerosn(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入错误" << endl;
			system("pause");
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}