Mybatis框架环境搭建

一、创建Maven工程，在pom.xml填写依赖。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--连接数据库需要-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志，编译期有效-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

二、编写用于连接数据库的工具类SqlSessionFactoryUtils

public class SqlSessionFactoryUilts {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    //私有化工具类，防止被外部创建
    private SqlSessionFactoryUilts(){}

    private static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        if (sqlSessionFactory != null){
            return sqlSessionFactory;
        }else {
            try {
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build( Resources.getResourceAsStream( "mybatis-config.xml" ) );
                return sqlSessionFactory;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;

    }

    public static SqlSession openSqlsession(){
        if (sqlSessionFactory == null){
            getSqlSessionFactory();
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

三、编写pojo类Role

public class Role {
    private String roleName;
    private int roleId;
    private String roleDesc;

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public int getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(int roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

四、编写mybatis的主配置文件以及用于连接数据库properties文件

1.mybatis-config.xml

<!--引用外部资源-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

<!--使用驼峰映射-->
<settings>
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>

<!--起别名-->
<typeAliases>
    <typeAlias type="com.wanfei.pojo.Role" alias="Role"/>
    <package name="com.wanfei.pojo.Role"/>
</typeAliases>

<environments default="environment">
    <environment id="environment">
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
        <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        </dataSource>
    </environment>
</environments>

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/wanfei/mapper/RoleMapper"/>
</mappers>

2.jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///cainiao
username=root
password=****

五、编写映射接口和相应的映射文件，注意接口和映射文件的包名必须相同

1、RoleMapper.java

public interface RoleMapper {
     Role getRole(int id);
}

2、RoleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<mapper namespace="com.wanfei.mapper.RoleMapper">
   	 <resultMap id="roleMapper" type="Role">
        <result property="roleId" column="ROLE_ID"/>
        <result property="roleName" column="ROLE_NAME"/>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="ROLE_DESC"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getRole" resultMap="roleMapper" parameterType="int">
        select * from role where ID = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

六、编写测试类

public class Test {

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession session = SqlSessionFactoryUilts.openSqlsession();
        RoleMapper roleMapper = session.getMapper( RoleMapper.class );
        Role role = roleMapper.getRole( 2 );
        System.out.println(role);
    }
}

控制台输出结果：

Role{roleName='总裁', roleId=0, roleDesc='管理整个公司'}

Process finished with exit code 0

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