1.微信官方api文档
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/getPhoneNumber.html
2.获得结果
3.代码实现
WxPhoneUtil工具类,附带主方法测试
pom.xml加入
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.57</version>
</dependency>
package com.shifen.userservice.utils;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class WxPhoneUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String result = decryptData(
"前端传回",
"sessionKey登录时后台获取的",
"前端传回"
);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
public static String decryptData(String encryptDataB64, String sessionKeyB64, String ivB64) {
return new String(
decryptOfDiyIV(
Base64.decode(encryptDataB64),
Base64.decode(sessionKeyB64),
Base64.decode(ivB64)
)
);
}
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String ALGORITHM_STR = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
private static Key key;
private static Cipher cipher;
private static void init(byte[] keyBytes) {
// 如果密钥不足16位,那么就补足. 这个if 中的内容很重要
int base = 16;
if (keyBytes.length % base != 0) {
int groups = keyBytes.length / base + (keyBytes.length % base != 0 ? 1 : 0);
byte[] temp = new byte[groups * base];
Arrays.fill(temp, (byte) 0);
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, temp, 0, keyBytes.length);
keyBytes = temp;
}
// 初始化
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 转化成JAVA的密钥格式
key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_ALGORITHM);
try {
// 初始化cipher
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_STR, "BC");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解密方法
*
* @param encryptedData 要解密的字符串
* @param keyBytes 解密密钥
* @param ivs 自定义对称解密算法初始向量 iv
* @return 解密后的字节数组
*/
private static byte[] decryptOfDiyIV(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] keyBytes, byte[] ivs) {
byte[] encryptedText = null;
init(keyBytes);
try {
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(ivs));
encryptedText = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encryptedText;
}
}
4.业务层,根据自己业务需求
@ApiOperation(value = "获取手机号", notes = "获取手机号")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "encryptedData", value = "encryptedData", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "string"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "iv", value = "iv", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "string"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "session_key", value = "session_key", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "string"),
})
@GetMapping("/user/getUserPhone")
public Result getUserPhone(String encryptedData, String iv, String session_key) {
try {
UserVoDetail user = UserContextHolder.getInstance().getUser();
Long gid = user.getUserId();
String relust = WxPhoneUtil.decryptData(encryptedData, session_key, iv);
Map<String, Object> map = JSON.parseObject(relust, HashMap.class);
User user1 = userService.getUserInfo(gid);
user1.setPhone(String.valueOf(map.get("phoneNumber")));
userService.updateUserInfo(user1);
return Result.success();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return Result.fail("系统出错");
}
}
session_key在登陆时获取,可在登陆成功传给前端,调用方法是在由前端返回
获取到的结果字符串是这样的(以下是官方)
{
"phoneNumber": "13580006666",
"purePhoneNumber": "13580006666",
"countryCode": "86",
"watermark":
{
"appid":"APPID",
"timestamp": TIMESTAMP
}
}
获取手机号,json字符串转map,根据key获取即可
Map<String, Object> map = JSON.parseObject(relust, HashMap.class);
String phone= String.valueOf(map.get("phoneNumber"));
最终结果保存到数据库