Java MD5加密工具类

Java MD5加密

package test;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @describe:
 * @author: 容若
 * @created: 2024-03-13 11:16
 */
public class MD5Utils {
    /** * byte[]字节数组 转换成 十六进制字符串 * * @param arr 要转换的byte[]字节数组 * * @return String 返回十六进制字符串 */
    private static String hex(byte[] arr) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {

            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((arr[i] & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }




    /** * MD5加密,并把结果由字节数组转换成十六进制字符串 * * @param str 要加密的内容 * * @return String 返回加密后的十六进制字符串 */
    private static String md5Hex(String str) {

        try {

            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] digest = md.digest(str.getBytes());
            return hex(digest);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.toString());
            return "";
        }
    }



    /** * 生成含有随机盐的密码 * * @param password 要加密的密码 * * @return String 含有随机盐的密码 */
    public static String getSaltMD5(String password) {

        // 生成一个16位的随机数
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
        sBuilder.append(random.nextInt(99999999)).append(random.nextInt(99999999));
        int len = sBuilder.length();
        if (len < 16) {

            for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) {

                sBuilder.append("0");
            }
        }
        // 生成最终的加密盐
        String salt = sBuilder.toString();
        password = md5Hex(password + salt);
        char[] cs = new char[48];
        for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {

            cs[i] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2);
            char c = salt.charAt(i / 3);
            cs[i + 1] = c;
            cs[i + 2] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2 + 1);
        }
        return String.valueOf(cs);
    }



    /** * 验证加盐后是否和原密码一致 * * @param password 原密码 * * @param password 加密之后的密码 * *@return boolean true表示和原密码一致 false表示和原密码不一致 */
    public static boolean getSaltverifyMD5(String password, String md5str) {

        char[] cs1 = new char[32];
        char[] cs2 = new char[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {

            cs1[i / 3 * 2] = md5str.charAt(i);
            cs1[i / 3 * 2 + 1] = md5str.charAt(i + 2);
            cs2[i / 3] = md5str.charAt(i + 1);
        }
        String Salt = new String(cs2);
        return md5Hex(password + Salt).equals(String.valueOf(cs1));
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 原密码
        String password = "dcxinP@ssw0rd_2024";
        // 获取加盐后的MD5值
        String ciphertext = MD5Utils.getSaltMD5(password);
        System.out.println("加盐后MD5：" + ciphertext);
        System.out.println("是否是同一字符串:" + MD5Utils.getSaltverifyMD5(password, ciphertext));
        System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())));
    }
}

运行结果：

加盐后MD5：348465a9b36df70696e4ce65188b0ff6125710575ff34189
是否是同一字符串:true
20240313