ES6学习 —— var和let的区别

var 声明的变量往往会越域
let 声明的变量有严格局部作用域

       {
            var a = 1;
            let b = 2;
        }
        console.log(a);  // 1
        console.log(b);  // ReferenceError: b is not defined

var 可以声明多次
let 只能声明一次

         var m = 1
         var m = 2
         let n = 3
//         let n = 4
         console.log(m)  // 2
         console.log(n)  // Identifier 'n' has already been declared

var 会变量提升
let 不存在变量提升

 console.log(x);  // undefined
 var x = 10;
 console.log(y);   //ReferenceError: y is not defined
 let y = 20;

const （常量）

1. 声明之后不允许改变
2. 一但声明必须初始化，否则会报错

const a = 1;
a = 3; //Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.