守护程序.

写一个守护进程，每隔2s获取一下系统时间，将这个时间写入到磁盘文件中。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
void work(int num){
    //捕捉到信号之后，获取系统时间，写入磁盘文件
    time_t tm = time(NULL);
    struct tm * loc =  localtime(&tm);
    // char buf[1024];
    // sprintf(buf, "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", loc->tm_year, loc->tm_mon, loc->tm_mday, 
    //                                     loc->tm_hour, loc->tm_min, loc->tm_sec);
    // printf("%s\n",buf);

    char * str = asctime(loc);
    int fd = open("time.txt", O_RDWR | O_CREAT |O_APPEND , 0664);
    write(fd, str, strlen(str));
    close(fd);
}

int main(){

    //1.创建子进程，推出父进程
    pid_t pid = fork();

    if(pid > 0){
        exit(0);
    }

    //2.将子进程创建一个会话，  
    setsid();

    //3. 设置掩码
    umask(022);

    //4.更改文件目录
    chdir("/home/nowcoder/");

    //5.关闭，重定向文件描述符
     

    //6.业务逻辑

    //捕捉定时信号
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    act.sa_handler = work;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); 
    sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);


    struct itimerval val;
    val.it_value.tv_sec = 2;
    val.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    val.it_interval.tv_sec = 2;
    val.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
    //创建定时器
    setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &val, NULL);

    while (1)
    {
        sleep(10);
    }
    

    return 0;
}