springboot发送简单邮件

springboot实现邮件发送功能：

1.整体目录结构：

2.新建一个springboot项目：在pom.xml添加依赖：

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

3.在resources文件目录下写application.properties配置文件如下：

spring.application.name=spirng-boot-mail

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=xxx@qq.com
spring.mail.password=授权码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

mail.fromMail.addr=xxx@qq.com //表明发送者（可以不写，个人喜好）

//如果不加下面3句,会报530错误
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true记得在qq邮箱，设置-》账户-》POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务开启pop3/smtp服务，获得授权码。

4.编写发送邮件服务接口，实现发送邮件功能：

/**

 * 邮件服务接口

 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/5

 *

 * @Authod Grey Wolf

 */

public interface MailService {
<span style="color:#629755;font-style:italic;">/**

* 发送简单邮件
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
*/
void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content);
}

/**

 *

 * 邮件服务类

 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/5

 *

 * @Authod Grey Wolf

 */



@Service(“mailService”)

public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Autowired

private JavaMailSender mailSender;
   
//读取application.properties的内容
  @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
private String form;
/**
* 发送简单邮件
* @param to 接受者
* @param subject 主题
* @param content 内容
*/
@Override
public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
SimpleMailMessage mailMessage=new SimpleMailMessage();
mailMessage.setFrom(form);//发起者
mailMessage.setTo(to);//接受者

    //如果发给多个人的：
    //mailMessage.setTo(“1xx.com”,“2xx.com”,“3xx.com”);    
mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
mailMessage.setText(content);
try {
mailSender.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println(“发送简单邮件”);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(“发送简单邮件失败”);
}
}
}

5.编写邮件测试类：

/**

 * 发送邮件测试类

 * Created by ASUS on 2018/5/5

 *

 * @Authod Grey Wolf

 */

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class MailTest {
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Autowired

private MailService mailService;

@Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
private String form;

@Test
public void sendSimpleMail() throws Exception{
mailService.sendMail(form,“简单邮件”,“springboot实现邮件发送”);
}
}

6.记得在根目录下编写个springboot的启动类，如果没写的，会报错哦。

/**

 * 启动类

 */

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}

}

7.run测试类MailTest:,查看结果：